Danny Rahal, Julienne E Bower, Michael R Irwin, Andrew J Fuligni
{"title":"Associations between emotional reactivity to stress and adolescent substance use: Differences by sex and valence.","authors":"Danny Rahal, Julienne E Bower, Michael R Irwin, Andrew J Fuligni","doi":"10.1002/smi.3420","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although stress is often related to substance use, it remains unclear whether substance use is related to individual differences in how adolescents respond to stress. Therefore the present study examined associations between substance use and daily emotional reactivity to stress within a year across adolescence. Adolescents (N = 330; Mage = 16.40, SD = 0.74 at study entry; n = 186 female; n = 138 Latine; n = 101 European American; n = 72 Asian American; n = 19 identifying as another ethnicity including African American and Middle Eastern) completed a longitudinal study, including three assessments between the 10th grade and 3-years post-high school. At each assessment, participants reported frequency of alcohol and cannabis use and the number of substances they had ever used. They also completed 15 daily checklists, in which they reported the number of daily arguments and their daily emotion. Multilevel models suggested that more frequent alcohol and cannabis use were related to attenuated positive emotional reactivity to daily stress (i.e., smaller declines in positive emotion on days when they experienced more arguments) for both male and female adolescents. Associations for negative emotional reactivity to stress varied by sex; more frequent alcohol use and use of more substances in one's lifetime were related to greater anxious emotional reactivity to stress among female adolescents, whereas more frequent alcohol and cannabis use and higher lifetime substance use were related to attenuated depressive emotional reactivity to stress among male adolescents. Taken together, substance use was related to emotional reactivity to daily stress within the same year during adolescence, although associations differed by valence and adolescent sex.</p>","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":" ","pages":"e3420"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Stress and Health","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3420","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/5/23 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Although stress is often related to substance use, it remains unclear whether substance use is related to individual differences in how adolescents respond to stress. Therefore the present study examined associations between substance use and daily emotional reactivity to stress within a year across adolescence. Adolescents (N = 330; Mage = 16.40, SD = 0.74 at study entry; n = 186 female; n = 138 Latine; n = 101 European American; n = 72 Asian American; n = 19 identifying as another ethnicity including African American and Middle Eastern) completed a longitudinal study, including three assessments between the 10th grade and 3-years post-high school. At each assessment, participants reported frequency of alcohol and cannabis use and the number of substances they had ever used. They also completed 15 daily checklists, in which they reported the number of daily arguments and their daily emotion. Multilevel models suggested that more frequent alcohol and cannabis use were related to attenuated positive emotional reactivity to daily stress (i.e., smaller declines in positive emotion on days when they experienced more arguments) for both male and female adolescents. Associations for negative emotional reactivity to stress varied by sex; more frequent alcohol use and use of more substances in one's lifetime were related to greater anxious emotional reactivity to stress among female adolescents, whereas more frequent alcohol and cannabis use and higher lifetime substance use were related to attenuated depressive emotional reactivity to stress among male adolescents. Taken together, substance use was related to emotional reactivity to daily stress within the same year during adolescence, although associations differed by valence and adolescent sex.
虽然压力往往与药物使用有关,但药物使用是否与青少年应对压力的个体差异有关,目前仍不清楚。因此,本研究考察了在整个青春期的一年内,药物使用与日常情绪对压力的反应之间的关联。青少年(N = 330;Mage = 16.40,SD = 0.74;n = 186 female;n = 138 Latine;n = 101 European American;n = 72 Asian American;n = 19 identifying as another ethnicity including African American and Middle Eastern)完成了一项纵向研究,包括从十年级到高中毕业后三年之间的三次评估。在每次评估中,参与者都要报告使用酒精和大麻的频率以及曾经使用过的药物数量。他们还填写了 15 份日常核对表,其中报告了每天争吵的次数和每天的情绪。多层次模型表明,对于男性和女性青少年来说,更频繁地使用酒精和大麻与对日常压力的积极情绪反应减弱有关(即在经历更多争吵的日子里,积极情绪的下降幅度较小)。不同性别的青少年对压力的消极情绪反应也有所不同;女性青少年更频繁地饮酒和一生中使用更多的药物与他们对压力的焦虑情绪反应有关,而男性青少年更频繁地饮酒和使用大麻以及一生中使用更多的药物与他们对压力的抑郁情绪反应减弱有关。综上所述,药物使用与青春期同年内对日常压力的情绪反应性有关,但其关联性因价值和青少年性别而异。
期刊介绍:
Stress is a normal component of life and a number of mechanisms exist to cope with its effects. The stresses that challenge man"s existence in our modern society may result in failure of these coping mechanisms, with resultant stress-induced illness. The aim of the journal therefore is to provide a forum for discussion of all aspects of stress which affect the individual in both health and disease.
The Journal explores the subject from as many aspects as possible, so that when stress becomes a consideration, health information can be presented as to the best ways by which to minimise its effects.