Reverse Zoonotic Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and Monkeypox Virus: A Comprehensive Review.

IF 3.3 4区 生物学 Q2 MICROBIOLOGY
Journal of Microbiology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-23 DOI:10.1007/s12275-024-00138-9
Chiranjib Chakraborty, Manojit Bhattacharya, Md Aminul Islam, Hatem Zayed, Elijah Ige Ohimain, Sang-Soo Lee, Prosun Bhattacharya, Kuldeep Dhama
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Reverse zoonosis reveals the process of transmission of a pathogen through the human-animal interface and the spillback of the zoonotic pathogen. In this article, we methodically demonstrate various aspects of reverse zoonosis, with a comprehensive discussion of SARS-CoV-2 and MPXV reverse zoonosis. First, different components of reverse zoonosis, such as humans, different pathogens, and numerous animals (poultry, livestock, pets, wild animals, and zoo animals), have been demonstrated. Second, it explains the present status of reverse zoonosis with different pathogens during previous occurrences of various outbreaks, epidemics, and pandemics. Here, we present 25 examples from literature. Third, using several examples, we comprehensively illustrate the present status of the reverse zoonosis of SARS-CoV-2 and MPXV. Here, we have provided 17 examples of SARS-CoV-2 reverse zoonosis and two examples of MPXV reverse zoonosis. Fourth, we have described two significant aspects of reverse zoonosis: understanding the fundamental aspects of spillback and awareness. These two aspects are required to prevent reverse zoonosis from the current infection with two significant viruses. Finally, the One Health approach was discussed vividly, where we urge scientists from different areas to work collaboratively to solve the issue of reverse zoonosis.

Abstract Image

SARS-CoV-2 和猴痘病毒的逆向人畜共患病传播:全面回顾。
反向人畜共患病揭示了病原体通过人兽界面传播和人畜共患病原体回溢的过程。在本文中,我们有条不紊地展示了反向人畜共患病的各个方面,并对 SARS-CoV-2 和 MPXV 反向人畜共患病进行了全面讨论。首先,论证了逆向人畜共患病的不同组成部分,如人类、不同病原体和众多动物(家禽、家畜、宠物、野生动物和动物园动物)。其次,它解释了在以前发生的各种疫情、流行病和大流行中,不同病原体与反向人畜共患病的现状。在此,我们介绍了 25 个文献实例。第三,我们用几个例子全面说明了 SARS-CoV-2 和 MPXV 的反向人畜共患病现状。在此,我们提供了 17 个 SARS-CoV-2 反向人畜共患病的例子和 2 个 MPXV 反向人畜共患病的例子。第四,我们介绍了逆向人畜共患病的两个重要方面:了解溢出的基本方面和提高认识。这两个方面是预防当前感染两种重要病毒的反向人畜共患病的必要条件。最后,我们生动地讨论了 "一个健康 "方法,呼吁不同领域的科学家合作解决逆向人畜共患病问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Microbiology
Journal of Microbiology 生物-微生物学
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
3.30%
发文量
0
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Publishes papers that deal with research on microorganisms, including archaea, bacteria, yeasts, fungi, microalgae, protozoa, and simple eukaryotic microorganisms. Topics considered for publication include Microbial Systematics, Evolutionary Microbiology, Microbial Ecology, Environmental Microbiology, Microbial Genetics, Genomics, Molecular Biology, Microbial Physiology, Biochemistry, Microbial Pathogenesis, Host-Microbe Interaction, Systems Microbiology, Synthetic Microbiology, Bioinformatics and Virology. Manuscripts dealing with simple identification of microorganism(s), cloning of a known gene and its expression in a microbial host, and clinical statistics will not be considered for publication by JM.
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