Evaluation of the main disorders and microbiota of the oral cavity of capuchin monkeys (Sapajus apella) under human care

IF 0.8 4区农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Journal of Medical Primatology Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI:10.1111/jmp.12703

Sabrina Fracascio Pires, Maira Beatriz Gandolfi Silva, Fábio Vinícius Ramos Portilho, Patrik Junior de Lima Paz, Ana Camila Beltrán Urrego, Márcio Garcia Ribeiro, Sheila Canevese Rahal, Priscylla Tatiana Chalfun Guimarães Okamoto, Adriano Sakai Okamoto, Alessandra Melchert

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

Although critical to the overall condition of animals under human care, there is still limited information about oral health in neotropical primates.

Methods

We analyzed the main oral conditions and microbiota using mass spectrometry from 13 capuchin monkeys (Sapajus apella) under human care. The findings were registered on odontograms following the Triadan system.

Results

The most prevalent conditions were dental fractures (n = 9), mainly enamel fractures, and periodontal disease (n = 8), mainly grade 1 calculi. When exanimating teeth, alterations were identified in 90 out of the 416 evaluated pieces, being periodontal disease the most common (n = 60), followed by enamel fracture (n = 15) and missing teeth (n = 10). In the oral microbiota analyses, Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species were the most prevalent, although no obvious association was observed between isolated organisms and oral conditions.

Conclusions

These findings hold the potential to prevent oral disorders, including fractures and periodontal diseases, contribute to molecular identification of oral microbiota, and to improve the well-being of primates under human care.

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评估人类照料下的卷尾猴（Sapajus apella）口腔的主要疾病和微生物群。

背景：虽然新热带灵长类动物的口腔健康对人类照料下的动物的整体状况至关重要，但有关其口腔健康的信息仍然有限：方法：我们使用质谱仪分析了人类照料的 13 只卷尾猴（Sapajus apella）的主要口腔状况和微生物群。结果：最常见的病症是牙齿缺损：结果：最常见的病症是牙齿骨折（9 例），主要是釉质骨折，以及牙周病（8 例），主要是一级结石。在对 416 颗牙齿进行解剖时，发现其中 90 颗牙齿有病变，最常见的是牙周病（60 颗），其次是釉质断裂（15 颗）和牙齿缺失（10 颗）。在口腔微生物群分析中，葡萄球菌和链球菌是最常见的菌种，尽管在分离出的生物与口腔状况之间没有观察到明显的关联：这些发现有可能预防包括骨折和牙周疾病在内的口腔疾病，有助于口腔微生物群的分子鉴定，并改善人类照料下灵长类动物的福利。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Medical Primatology 生物-动物学

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

42.90%

发文量

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： The Journal of Medical Primatology publishes research on non-human primates as models to study, prevent, and/or treat human diseases; subjects include veterinary medicine; morphology, physiology, reproductive biology, central nervous system, and cardiovascular diseases; husbandry, handling, experimental methodology, and management of non-human primate colonies and laboratories; non-human primate wildlife management; and behaviour and sociology as related to medical conditions and captive non-human primate needs. Published material includes: Original Manuscripts - research results; Case Reports - scientific documentation of a single clinical study; Short Papers - case histories, methodologies, and techniques of particular interest; Letters to the Editor - opinions, controversies and sporadic scientific observations; Perspectives – opinion piece about existing research on a particular topic; Minireviews – a concise review of existing literature; Book Reviews by invitation; Special Issues containing selected papers from specialized meetings; and Editorials and memoriams authored by the Editor-in-Chief.