Detection of three-dimensional structures of oceanic eddies using artificial intelligence

IF 3.1 3区 地球科学 Q2 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
Guangjun Xu , Wenhong Xie , Xiayan Lin , Yu Liu , Renlong Hang , Wenjin Sun , Dazhao Liu , Changming Dong
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Oceanic mesoscale eddies play an important role in transports of heat, freshwater, mass in the ocean, therefore understanding three-dimensional structure of oceanic eddies is of significance to climate study and oceanic applications. However, detection of three-dimensional (3D) structures is a big challenge though many algorithms of sea surface 2D eddy detection are developed. In this study, we present a novel approach by using 3D U-Net residual architecture (3D-U-Res-Net) to identify 3D structure of oceanic eddies. The sensitivity tests to input variables are conducted to optimalize the input setting. Trained by 3D eddy data provided by a kinetic eddy detection method, the AI-based method can identify different kinds of eddy vertical structures and moreover can dig out more eddy information in deeper layers. This study has significant implications for the further application of the AI-based algorithm in oceanic study.

利用人工智能探测海洋漩涡的三维结构
海洋中尺度漩涡在海洋热量、淡水和质量的传输中发挥着重要作用,因此了解海洋漩涡的三维结构对气候研究和海洋应用具有重要意义。然而,尽管已开发出许多海面二维漩涡探测算法,但三维(3D)结构的探测仍是一项巨大挑战。在本研究中,我们提出了一种利用三维 U-Net 残余结构(3D-U-Res-Net)来识别海洋漩涡三维结构的新方法。我们对输入变量进行了灵敏度测试,以优化输入设置。基于人工智能的方法通过动力学漩涡探测方法提供的三维漩涡数据进行训练,可以识别不同类型的漩涡垂直结构,并能挖掘出更多深层漩涡信息。这项研究对基于人工智能的算法在海洋研究中的进一步应用具有重要意义。
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来源期刊
Ocean Modelling
Ocean Modelling 地学-海洋学
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
9.40%
发文量
86
审稿时长
19.6 weeks
期刊介绍: The main objective of Ocean Modelling is to provide rapid communication between those interested in ocean modelling, whether through direct observation, or through analytical, numerical or laboratory models, and including interactions between physical and biogeochemical or biological phenomena. Because of the intimate links between ocean and atmosphere, involvement of scientists interested in influences of either medium on the other is welcome. The journal has a wide scope and includes ocean-atmosphere interaction in various forms as well as pure ocean results. In addition to primary peer-reviewed papers, the journal provides review papers, preliminary communications, and discussions.
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