Graphene oxide nanoparticles synthesized from waste tires: A multi-faceted analysis of structure, morphology and antibacterial behavior

IF 5.45 Q1 Physics and Astronomy
Azra Umairah Anuar , Noor Najmi Bonnia , Mou'Ad Tarawneh , Noor Dalila Noor Affandi , Hakim Al Garalleh , Mohammed Khouj , Fatin Nur Azmina Mohd Fauzi , Norashirene Mohammad Jamil
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In recent years, the sustainable utilization of waste materials has become a significant research area due to environmental concerns and resource scarcity. Graphene oxide nanoparticles (GONPs) are regarded as one of the most important materials due to their capacity to serve as a potentially scalable precursor to graphene and, more recently, as the most promising substance in biomedical research. This study successfully explores the synthesis of GONPs using recovered carbon black (rCB) derived from waste tires. The structural, morphological and antibacterial properties of the synthesised GONPs in this study were highlighted. The intensity ratio (ID/IG) from Raman spectroscopy analysis, obtained at 0.82, with FTIR spectral results shows the functional groups of hydroxyl, carboxyl and epoxy, similar to GO synthesised from pure graphite. TEM analysis showed that the surface morphology of the GONPs contains nanoparticles with a size of 44.95 nm. Despite using waste material, GONPs exhibited potential antibacterial activity towards the gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria tested in this study. The data presented here are novel and show the possibility of GONP synthesis from waste tires as a future cost-effective antibacterial agent.

Abstract Image

利用废轮胎合成的氧化石墨烯纳米颗粒:结构、形态和抗菌行为的多方面分析
近年来,由于环境问题和资源稀缺,废弃材料的可持续利用已成为一个重要的研究领域。氧化石墨烯纳米颗粒(GONPs)被认为是最重要的材料之一,因为它可以作为石墨烯的潜在可扩展前体,最近还成为生物医学研究中最有前途的物质。本研究成功地探索了利用从废轮胎中提取的回收炭黑(rCB)合成 GONPs 的方法。本研究中合成的 GONPs 的结构、形态和抗菌特性得到了强调。拉曼光谱分析得出的强度比(ID/IG)为 0.82,傅立叶变换红外光谱结果显示其官能团为羟基、羧基和环氧基,与纯石墨合成的 GO 相似。TEM 分析表明,GONPs 的表面形态含有大小为 44.95 nm 的纳米颗粒。尽管使用的是废料,但 GONPs 对本研究中测试的革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌具有潜在的抗菌活性。本文所提供的数据具有新颖性,表明了从废轮胎中合成 GONP 作为一种经济有效的抗菌剂的可能性。
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来源期刊
Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects
Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects Physics and Astronomy-Condensed Matter Physics
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
60
审稿时长
22 days
期刊介绍: Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects is a new journal devoted to all aspects of the synthesis and the properties of this new flourishing domain. The journal is devoted to novel architectures at the nano-level with an emphasis on new synthesis and characterization methods. The journal is focused on the objects rather than on their applications. However, the research for new applications of original nano-structures & nano-objects in various fields such as nano-electronics, energy conversion, catalysis, drug delivery and nano-medicine is also welcome. The scope of Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects involves: -Metal and alloy nanoparticles with complex nanostructures such as shape control, core-shell and dumbells -Oxide nanoparticles and nanostructures, with complex oxide/metal, oxide/surface and oxide /organic interfaces -Inorganic semi-conducting nanoparticles (quantum dots) with an emphasis on new phases, structures, shapes and complexity -Nanostructures involving molecular inorganic species such as nanoparticles of coordination compounds, molecular magnets, spin transition nanoparticles etc. or organic nano-objects, in particular for molecular electronics -Nanostructured materials such as nano-MOFs and nano-zeolites -Hetero-junctions between molecules and nano-objects, between different nano-objects & nanostructures or between nano-objects & nanostructures and surfaces -Methods of characterization specific of the nano size or adapted for the nano size such as X-ray and neutron scattering, light scattering, NMR, Raman, Plasmonics, near field microscopies, various TEM and SEM techniques, magnetic studies, etc .
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