Prevalence and factors associated with anxiety, depression and burnout in gynecology and obstetrics residents during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia Pub Date : 2024-03-15 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.61622/rbgo/2024AO17

Maria Luiza de Castro Amaral, Isabela Michel da Silva, Alexandre Ferreira Bello, Franciele Cascaes da Silva, Gustavo Salata Romão, Alberto Trapani

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Abstract

Objective: To determine the prevalence of anxiety, depression and burnout in residents of Gynecology and Obstetrics during COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil and its associated factors.

Methods: Cross-sectional study involving all regions of Brazil, through the application of a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD) and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI-HSS) instrument. Multivariate analysis was performed after adjusting the Poisson model.

Results: Among the 719 participating medical residents, screening was positive for anxiety in 75.7% and for depression in 49.8% of cases. Burnout syndrome was evidenced in 41.3% of the physicians studied. Those with depression are more likely to have anxiety (OR 0.797; 95%CI 0.687 - 0.925) and burnout syndrome (OR 0.847 95%CI 0.74 - 0.97). Residents with anxiety (OR 0.805; 95%CI 0.699 - 0.928) and burnout (OR 0.841; 95%CI 0.734 - 0.963) are more likely to have depression.

Conclusion: High prevalence of anxiety, depression and burnout were found in residents of Gynecology and Obstetrics in Brazil, in addition to important correlations between anxiety-depression and depression-burnout.

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COVID-19 大流行期间妇产科住院医师焦虑、抑郁和职业倦怠的发生率及相关因素。

目的确定巴西 COVID-19 大流行期间妇产科住院医师焦虑、抑郁和职业倦怠的发生率及其相关因素：涉及巴西所有地区的横断面研究，采用社会人口调查问卷、医院焦虑抑郁量表（HAD）和马斯拉赫职业倦怠量表（MBI-HSS）。在调整泊松模型后进行了多变量分析：结果：在 719 名参与调查的住院医师中，75.7% 的人焦虑筛查呈阳性，49.8% 的人抑郁筛查呈阳性。41.3%的受试医生患有职业倦怠综合征。抑郁症患者更有可能患有焦虑症（OR 0.797；95%CI 0.687 - 0.925）和职业倦怠综合症（OR 0.847 95%CI 0.74 - 0.97）。患有焦虑症（OR 0.805；95%CI 0.699 - 0.928）和职业倦怠症（OR 0.841；95%CI 0.734 - 0.963）的住院医师更有可能患有抑郁症：结论：在巴西的妇产科住院医师中发现，焦虑、抑郁和职业倦怠的发生率很高，焦虑-抑郁和抑郁-职业倦怠之间存在重要的相关性。

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Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia

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