Minoxidil nanoliposomes as a hair growth stimulator and a scalp disinfectant.

IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Rawan Alghamdi, Wesal Alamoudi, Wid Daggag, Albatul Bokhary, Noha Zelai
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Abstract

Hair loss (alopecia) continues to be an issue for both sexes. There are multiple ways to reduce ‎the effects of alopecia, one of which is topical minoxidil (MXD). This study aimed to test the ‎effects of minoxidil nanoliposomes (MXD-NLs) on the hair of mice, compared with free MXD and to examine the disinfectant ability of MXD-NLs toward scalp bacteria. To test the study hypothesis, MXD-NLs and free MXD were prepared. Mouse hair was shaved prior to the experiment. MXD-NLs, free MXD and their vehicles were applied for 15 days. In addition, dermal swabs were used to isolate scalp bacteria and test the inhibitory effect of pretreated media with the two formulations and their vehicles. The results revealed that hair growth in the MXD-NLs -treated group (0.65±0.1cm) was higher than that in the free MXD -treated group (0.53±0.2cm). In addition, MXD-NLs treated media reduced the number of scalp bacteria (p=0.0456) compared with free MXD. These results reveal a novel formulation of MXD with faster hair growth properties and a better disinfectant effect than free MXD. This study can help future researchers to expand and develop MXD-NLs.

米诺地尔纳米脂质体作为生发剂和头皮消毒剂。
脱发(脱发症)仍然是男女两性都面临的一个问题。有多种方法可以减轻脱发的影响,其中之一是局部使用米诺地尔(MXD)。本研究旨在测试米诺地尔纳米脂质体(MXD-NLs)与游离米诺地尔相比对小鼠毛发的影响,并检验 MXD-NLs 对头皮细菌的消毒能力。为验证研究假设,制备了 MXD-NLs 和游离 MXD。实验前剃掉小鼠的毛发。将 MXD-NL、游离 MXD 及其载体涂抹在小鼠头皮上 15 天。此外,还使用真皮拭子分离头皮细菌,并测试这两种制剂及其载体预处理培养基的抑菌效果。结果显示,MXD-NLs 处理组的毛发生长(0.65±0.1 厘米)高于游离 MXD 处理组(0.53±0.2 厘米)。此外,与游离 MXD 相比,经 MXD-NLs 处理的培养基可减少头皮细菌数量(p=0.0456)。这些结果揭示了一种新型的 MXD 配方,与游离 MXD 相比,它具有更快的生发特性和更好的消毒效果。这项研究有助于未来研究人员扩大和开发 MXD-NLs 的应用范围。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
211
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences (PJPS) is a peer reviewed multi-disciplinary pharmaceutical sciences journal. The PJPS had its origin in 1988 from the Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Karachi as a biannual journal, frequency converted as quarterly in 2005, and now PJPS is being published as bi-monthly from January 2013. PJPS covers Biological, Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Research (Drug Delivery, Pharmacy Management, Molecular Biology, Biochemical, Pharmacology, Pharmacokinetics, Phytochemical, Bio-analytical, Therapeutics, Biotechnology and research on nano particles.
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