Skin care habits of patients with eczema at Kiambu Level 5 Hospital, Kiambu county, Kenya: A retrospective cross-sectional study

Abstract

Background

There is a dearth of data on eczema from the African continent despite the purported increasing burden.

Objectives

To describe the prevalence of eczema at Kiambu Level 5 Hospital and patient skincare.

Methods

A descriptive retrospective cross-sectional research design was performed describing the period between 2016 and 2020. Data analysis was done using STATA Version 13. Geospatial mapping of patient residence was also conducted.

Results

Eczema was the most common skin condition diagnosed with a prevalence of 25.5%. Majority of the patients favored the use of non-conventional products such as bar soap and milking jelly as routine skincare products. Geospatial mapping demonstrated a higher prevalence of eczema in the urban areas and also revealed access to a specialist as a contributor to health-seeking behavior.

Limitations

Subtypes of eczema were not described and this data only reflects 1 facility serving an entire county.

Conclusion

The prevalence of eczema in Kiambu Level 5 Hospital mirrors the increasing global burden of eczema. Urban environments have a higher density of eczema in Kiambu. More research is needed to decipher the impact of the preferred non-conventional skin care products on eczema.