THORACOSCOPIC THYMECTOMY FOR STAGE-1 THYMOMA WITH MYASTHENIA GRAVIS USING LEFT-SIDED THREE-PORTAL APPROACH

Abstract

Thymoma is a rare tumor of thymic epithelial cells, often found in association with myasthenia gravis. Surgical resection is the treatment of choice for thymoma, and thoracoscopic thymectomy is a minimally invasive approach that has shown comparable outcomes to open thymectomy. Thoracoscopic thymectomy for thymoma with myasthenia gravis is a safe and effective surgical technique. It allows for complete resection of the tumor while minimizing postoperative complications. This approach provides excellent visualization and access to the thymus and surrounding structures, allowing for precise dissection and tumor removal. Additionally, the use of thoracoscopy reduces postoperative pain and shortens hospital stays compared to open thymectomy. Our case report details the successful use of the left-sided three-portal approach for thoracoscopic thymectomy in a patient with stage-1 thymoma and myasthenia gravis. The minimally invasive nature of this surgical technique not only allowed for complete resection of the tumor but also contributed to a reduction in postoperative pain and shorter hospital stays for the patient. The excellent visualization and access to the thymus and surrounding structures provided by this approach facilitated precise dissection and tumor removal, resulting in favorable outcomes for the patient.