Coping with family function changes: A qualitative study of couples facing advanced lung cancer

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Xiaoting Pan , Yingzi Yang , Xinxin Chen , Weichao Huang , Junyan Ye , Ying Huang , Yumei Li
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Abstract

Objective

This study aimed to explore the experiences of couples with advanced lung cancer in coping with changes in their family functioning.

Methods

This study included patients with advanced lung disease and their spouses who were hospitalized in a tertiary hospital in Shanghai, China. Data were collected through interviews that focused on three key areas: (1) patient coping, (2) spousal coping, and (3) dyadic coping. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted in Chinese and analyzed using Braun-Clarke thematic analysis.

Results

A total of 15 couples participated in the study (12 male and 3 female patients). The average age of the patients was 63.73 years, and that of their partners was 63.20 years. Marriage duration ranged from 25 to 53 years. Three distinct themes emerged from the data: individual patient coping was expressed in four areas: struggle, acceptance of reality, cherishing the present and regaining hope, and rebuilding family life; spousal coping was expressed in three areas: acceptance and understanding of the patient, providing active support, and adjusting roles and sharing of family responsibilities; and dyadic coping was expressed in three areas: cognitive consistency of changes in family functioning, stress communication, and family adjustment and adaptation based on shared cognition. A relationship diagram of patients with advanced lung cancer and their spouses in coping with post-cancer changes in family functioning was constructed.

Conclusions

Post-cancer coping with changes in family functioning in couples with advanced lung cancer is a continuous developmental and gradual evolutionary process, and there is a close relationship between the two that influences each other. Early assistance for couples to form consistent cognition and communicate effectively with the stress caused by the disease can help improve the family functioning of both partners and, in turn, improve the quality of life of patients. Therefore, it is recommended that clinicians conduct family- or couple-centered intervention studies aimed at improving the post-cancer quality of life of patients with advanced lung cancer.

晚期肺癌患者夫妇应对家庭功能变化的经验:定性研究
本研究旨在探讨晚期肺癌患者夫妇在应对家庭功能变化方面的经验。研究方法:研究对象包括在中国上海一家三甲医院住院治疗的晚期肺癌患者及其配偶。通过访谈收集数据,重点关注三个方面:(1) 患者应对;(2) 配偶应对;(3) 夫妇应对。半结构化定性访谈以中文进行,并采用布劳恩-克拉克主题分析法进行分析。患者的平均年龄为 63.73 岁,其伴侣的平均年龄为 63.20 岁。婚姻持续时间从 25 年到 53 年不等。数据中出现了三个不同的主题:患者个人的应对表现在四个方面:挣扎、接受现实、珍惜现在和重拾希望、重建家庭生活;配偶的应对表现在三个方面:接受和理解患者、提供积极支持、调整角色和分担家庭责任;夫妻双方的应对表现在三个方面:对家庭功能变化的认知一致性、压力沟通、基于共同认知的家庭调整和适应。构建了晚期肺癌患者及其配偶应对癌后家庭功能变化的关系图。及早帮助夫妻双方形成一致的认知,并与疾病带来的压力进行有效沟通,有助于改善夫妻双方的家庭功能,进而提高患者的生活质量。因此,建议临床医生开展以家庭或夫妇为中心的干预研究,旨在改善晚期肺癌患者的癌后生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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