Green Thumb, Rich Harvest: Exploring Bioactive Compounds in Horticulture

T. Senthilkumar, S. J. Prabhavathi, G. Gomadhi, A. Krishnaveni, A. Punitha, S. Krishnaveni, D. Vidhya, G. Malathi
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Abstract

Horticulture, beyond its aesthetic allure, unveils a world rich in bioactive compounds with profound implications for human health and environmental sustainability. This abstract explores the diverse array of bioactive compounds found in horticultural crops and their potential benefits. Phytochemicals, such as phenolics, flavonoids, alkaloids, and terpenoids, are key players, contributing to plant defense mechanisms and human health. Polyphenols, including flavonoids, exhibit antioxidant properties, reducing the risk of chronic diseases. Glucosinolates in cruciferous vegetables showcase anticancer potential, while essential oils in aromatic herbs offer antimicrobial benefits. Importantly, the cultivation and consumption of bioactiverich horticultural crops promote sustainable agriculture by reducing chemical inputs and enhancing biodiversity. By harnessing the therapeutic potential of nature's pharmacy, horticulture emerges as a pivotal force in fostering human wellbeing and environmental resilience.
绿色的拇指,丰收的果实探索园艺中的生物活性化合物
园艺不仅具有美学上的诱惑力,还揭示了一个富含生物活性化合物的世界,对人类健康和环境可持续性有着深远的影响。本摘要探讨了园艺作物中的各种生物活性化合物及其潜在益处。酚类、黄酮类、生物碱和萜类等植物化学物质是植物防御机制和人类健康的关键因素。多酚(包括类黄酮)具有抗氧化特性,可降低慢性疾病的风险。十字花科蔬菜中的葡萄糖苷酸盐具有抗癌潜力,而芳香草本植物中的精油则具有抗菌功效。重要的是,种植和食用富含生物活性的园艺作物可以减少化学投入,提高生物多样性,从而促进农业的可持续发展。通过利用自然药剂的治疗潜力,园艺成为促进人类福祉和环境复原力的关键力量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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