Development and Analysis of Psychometric Properties of a New Russian Version of the Adverse Childhood Experience — International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ)

Andrey A. Kibitov, A. Trusova, Konstantin V. Vyshinsky, Galina E. Mazo, Alexander O. Kibitov
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Abstract

Background. Adverse childhood experiences (ACE) is one of the most important risk factors for mental and somatic disorders and needs to be considered and evaluated in clinical and research practice. The aim of this study was to develop, adapt and validate the new Russian version of ACE-IQ. Methods. A total of 123 people (88 women, Me = 25 years) were included, of which about a half (n = 68) of the sample were patients with depression, the rest of the participants had no psychiatric diagnoses based on the results of the diagnostic interview. Results. ACE-IQ showed good reliability and internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.801). A six–factor structure of the questionnaire was identified («Sexual abuse», «Family violence», «Violence outside the family», «Mental disorders and substance abuse in the family», «Dysfunctional family factors», «Social Cataclysms»). Conclusions. We developed, adapted and validated the new Russian–language version of the ACE-IQ, retaining the structure and semantic equivalence of the original version of the questionnaire. Although confirmation of factor structure in other samples is needed, our data allows to recommend the new Russian version of the ACE-IQ for use in clinical and research practice.
童年不良经历--国际问卷(ACE-IQ)俄语新版本的开发与心理测量特性分析
背景。童年不良经历(ACE)是精神和躯体疾病最重要的风险因素之一,需要在临床和研究实践中加以考虑和评估。本研究旨在开发、改编和验证新版俄语 ACE-IQ。研究方法共纳入 123 人(88 名女性,平均年龄 = 25 岁),其中约一半(n = 68)的样本为抑郁症患者,其余参与者根据诊断访谈的结果没有精神病诊断。结果显示ACE-IQ显示出良好的可靠性和内部一致性(Cronbach's alpha = 0.801)。问卷的六因素结构("性虐待"、"家庭暴力"、"家庭以外的暴力"、"家庭中的精神障碍和药物滥用"、"家庭功能失调因素"、"社会灾难")被确定下来。结论。我们开发、改编并验证了新版俄语 ACE-IQ 问卷,保留了原版问卷的结构和语义等效性。虽然还需要在其他样本中对因子结构进行确认,但我们的数据允许我们推荐在临床和研究实践中使用新的俄语版 ACE-IQ 问卷。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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