The development of “Marine Ranching” requires global interdisciplinary collaboration and academic sharing

Lin Feng, Weidan Jiang, Pei Wu, Hongju Liu
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Abstract

In recent decades, the global demand for food has increased rapidly due to population growth and diminishing cultivated land. Aquaculture production has experienced rapid growth in the past 40 years and is recognized as one of the key means of addressing global food demand. However, inland aquaculture faces challenges such as water scarcity and ecological damage, leading to attention increasingly turning to the ocean. According to statistics, two-thirds of China's seafood comes from aquaculture. The reason is that China has focused on shifting from traditional fishing to systematic marine agriculture, with the core concept being the “Marine Ranching,” which views the ocean as a vast ecological management farm. The successful implementation of this concept is crucial for ensuring food security. However, the development of “Marine Ranching” requires interdisciplinary collaboration.

The special issue on “Marine Ranching” included articles that reviewed the trajectory of fish farming in Zimbabwe and provided a new perspective on the integration of aquatic pathology and nutrition for disease prevention and control. Briefly, it is well known that disease is one of the most important limiting factors for aquaculture expansion and productivity. Researchers demonstrated that ferroptosis and iron mineralization are both involved in the death and survival of fish challenged with Pseudomonas plecoglossicida. Additionally, they highlighted the importance of hematological parameters, particularly poikilocytosis, in the diagnosis of diseases in aquaculture. Moreover, antibiotics are frequently utilized in aquaculture to prevent and treat diseases. In the content of this issue, the potential adverse effects of inappropriate oxytetracycline use have garnered significant attention. Consequently, there has been a growing emphasis on researching more ecologically sustainable methods, such as the use of Isalo scorpion cytotoxic peptide stimulation to enhance the disease resistance of fish.

In conclusion, this special issue on “Marine Ranching” provided a platform for global interdisciplinary academic sharing. By drawing on these academic studies, we can continuously refine disease prevention and control measures and promote the healthy development of marine aquaculture. Not only that, sharing academic outcomes will undoubtedly bring greater wisdom and strength to establish a scientific, efficient, and sustainable blue granary production system.

发展 "海洋牧场 "需要全球跨学科合作和学术共享
近几十年来,由于人口增长和耕地减少,全球粮食需求迅速增长。水产养殖生产在过去 40 年中经历了快速增长,并被公认为解决全球粮食需求的关键手段之一。然而,内陆水产养殖面临着水资源短缺和生态破坏等挑战,导致人们越来越多地将目光转向海洋。据统计,中国三分之二的海产品来自水产养殖。究其原因,中国已经将重点从传统的渔业转向系统的海洋农业,其核心理念是 "海洋牧场",即把海洋视为一个巨大的生态管理农场。这一理念的成功实施对于确保粮食安全至关重要。然而,"海洋牧场 "的发展需要跨学科的合作。"海洋牧场 "特刊收录的文章回顾了津巴布韦渔业养殖的发展轨迹,并为水产病理学和营养学在疾病防控中的结合提供了新的视角。简而言之,众所周知,疾病是限制水产养殖业发展和生产力的最重要因素之一。研究人员证明,铁变态反应和铁矿化都参与了鱼类在假单胞菌(Pseudomonas plecoglossicida)挑战下的死亡和存活。此外,他们还强调了血液学参数的重要性,特别是嗜血细胞增多症在水产养殖疾病诊断中的作用。此外,水产养殖中经常使用抗生素来预防和治疗疾病。在这一问题的内容中,土霉素使用不当的潜在不良影响引起了极大关注。因此,人们越来越重视研究更具生态可持续性的方法,如利用伊萨洛蝎细胞毒肽刺激来增强鱼类的抗病能力。总之,本期 "海洋牧场 "特刊为全球跨学科学术交流提供了一个平台。通过借鉴这些学术研究,我们可以不断完善病害防控措施,促进海水养殖业的健康发展。不仅如此,学术成果的共享无疑将为建立科学、高效、可持续的蓝色粮仓生产体系带来更大的智慧和力量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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