Majorana zero mode assisted spin pumping

IF 6.5 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Mingzhou Cai, Zhaoqi Chu, Zhen-Hua Wang, Yunjing Yu, Bin Wang, Jian Wang
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Abstract

We present a theoretical investigation of Majorana zero mode (MZM) assisted spin pumping which consists of a quantum dot (QD) and two normal leads. When the coupling between the MZM and the QD is absent, d.c. pure spin current can be excited by a rotating magnetic field where low energy spin down electrons are flipped to high energy spin up electrons by absorbing photons. However, when the coupling is turned on, the d.c. pure spin current vanishes, and an a.c. charge current emerges with its magnitude independent of the coupling strength. We reveal that this change is due to the formation of a highly localized MZM assisted topological Andreev state at the Fermi level, which allows only the injection of electron pairs with opposite spin into the QD. By absorbing or emitting photons, the electron pairs are separated to opposite spin electrons, and then return back to the lead again, generating an a.c. charge current without spin polarization. We demonstrate the switching from d.c. pure spin current to a.c. charge current based on both Kitaev model and a more realistic topological superconductor nanowire. Although this switching can also be induced by partially separated Andreev bound state (ps-ABS) in the topological trivial phase, it is extremely unstable and highly sensitive to the Zeeman field, which is different from the switching induced by MZM. Our result suggests that quantum spin pumping may be a feasible local transport method for detecting the presence of MZMs at the ends of a superconducting nanowire.

Abstract Image

马约拉纳零模辅助自旋泵
我们介绍了马约拉纳零模(MZM)辅助自旋泵浦的理论研究,它由一个量子点(QD)和两条法线组成。当 MZM 与量子点之间没有耦合时,旋转磁场可激发直流纯自旋电流,低能量自旋向下的电子通过吸收光子翻转为高能量自旋向上的电子。然而,当耦合打开时,d.c. 纯自旋电流消失,而出现了a.c. 电荷电流,其大小与耦合强度无关。我们发现,这种变化是由于在费米级形成了高度局域化的 MZM 辅助拓扑安德烈耶夫态,它只允许自旋相反的电子对注入 QD。通过吸收或发射光子,电子对被分离成自旋相反的电子,然后再次回到引线,产生没有自旋极化的交流电荷电流。我们基于基塔耶夫模型和更现实的拓扑超导体纳米线,演示了从直流纯自旋电流到交流电荷电流的切换。虽然这种切换也可以由拓扑三相中部分分离的安德烈耶夫束缚态(ps-ABS)诱导,但它极不稳定,而且对泽曼场高度敏感,这与 MZM 诱导的切换不同。我们的研究结果表明,量子自旋泵浦可能是探测超导纳米线两端是否存在 MZM 的一种可行的局部传输方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Frontiers of Physics
Frontiers of Physics PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
9.30%
发文量
898
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers of Physics is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to showcasing the latest advancements and significant progress in various research areas within the field of physics. The journal's scope is broad, covering a range of topics that include: Quantum computation and quantum information Atomic, molecular, and optical physics Condensed matter physics, material sciences, and interdisciplinary research Particle, nuclear physics, astrophysics, and cosmology The journal's mission is to highlight frontier achievements, hot topics, and cross-disciplinary points in physics, facilitating communication and idea exchange among physicists both in China and internationally. It serves as a platform for researchers to share their findings and insights, fostering collaboration and innovation across different areas of physics.
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