Research on Multi-Factor Effects of Nitrogen Loss in Slope Runoff

Water Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI:10.3390/w16101431
Lei Wang, Na Wang, Qing Zhang, Jiajun Wu, Shilei Wang, Min Pang, Jifeng Wang, Chao Zhou, Yehui Han, Zhixin Yang, Liang Jin
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Abstract

To study the characteristics of nitrogen (N) loss on slopes, different vegetation (bare soil, alfalfa), slopes (5°, 10°, 15°), and rainfall intensities (40, 60, 80 mm/h) were set as variable factors in simulated rainfall experiments. Surface runoff accounts for 60.38–96.16% of total runoff and most N loss (57.69–88.67% of NO3−-N). Alfalfa can reduce average concentrations of N loss in runoff and reduce N loss in surface runoff by more than 48.29%, as well as subsurface runoff by 3.8%. Average N loss in subsurface runoff exceeds that of surface runoff. Rainfall intensity most affects N loss from surface runoff in bare soil conditions, and slope most affects N loss in subsurface runoff. Rainfall intensity in alfalfa treatments most influences runoff volume and N loss. The comprehensive effects of rainfall intensity, slope, and vegetation cover on the total loss of various forms of nitrogen in surface runoff can be described using a linear correlation equation, with a correlation coefficient between 0.84 and 0.91.
斜坡径流中氮损失的多因素影响研究
为了研究坡地氮(N)流失的特点,在模拟降雨实验中,将不同植被(裸土、紫花苜蓿)、坡度(5°、10°、15°)和降雨强度(40、60、80 mm/h)设为可变因素。地表径流占总径流的 60.38%-96.16%,氮损失最多(占 NO3-N 的 57.69%-88.67%)。紫花苜蓿可降低径流中氮损失的平均浓度,使地表径流中的氮损失减少 48.29% 以上,使地下径流中的氮损失减少 3.8%。地下径流的平均氮损失量超过地表径流。在裸露土壤条件下,降雨强度对地表径流的氮损失影响最大,而坡度对地下径流的氮损失影响最大。紫花苜蓿处理中的降雨强度对径流量和氮损失的影响最大。降雨强度、坡度和植被覆盖对地表径流中各种形式氮的总损失量的综合影响可以用线性相关方程来描述,相关系数在 0.84 和 0.91 之间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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