Effects of mobile music listening: Patterns of changes in focus of attention, environmental perception, and self-experience

IF 2.2 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC
Mia Kuch, Clemens Wöllner
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In this study, we examined how mobile music listening can change one’s perception of the environment. Using a mixed-methods approach, we subjected the written statements of 112 individuals to content analysis and association rule mining to identify categorical relationships. Findings revealed two distinct qualities of perception that are related to relevant factors: (1) Altered attentional focus is predominantly characterized by an intentional shift of attention, usually to exclude the external world from perception. Here, we found associations with situational context and affect regulation. (2) Altered perception and experience of the self are characterized by the inclusion and modification of the environment, or by an altered sense of oneself. They are related to musical attributes, affect regulation, situational context, and behavioral change. We also found an association between the two qualities of perception. Based on the patterns identified, we were able to determine temporal relationships between the effects of mobile music listening. For example, participants often reported that they consciously used music to improve or enhance their mood. On the one hand, they achieve this by focusing their attention on the music and thus blocking out the outside world. On the other hand, mood enhancement through music may lead to a more positive experience of the environment and behavioral consequences. We summarize our findings in a model showing patterns of changes in perception with regard to antecedents and consequences. This model exemplifies the plurality of mobile listening strategies and their psychological effects, advancing our understanding of the multifaceted nature of mobile music listening.
聆听手机音乐的影响:注意力、环境感知和自我体验的变化模式
在这项研究中,我们探讨了聆听手机音乐如何改变一个人对环境的感知。我们采用混合方法,对 112 人的书面陈述进行了内容分析和关联规则挖掘,以确定分类关系。研究结果揭示了与相关因素有关的两种截然不同的感知质量:(1) 注意力焦点的改变主要表现为有意转移注意力,通常是为了将外部世界排除在感知之外。在这里,我们发现了与情境和情绪调节的关联。(2) 自我感知和体验的改变表现为对环境的包容和改变,或对自我感觉的改变。它们与音乐属性、情感调节、情境和行为变化有关。我们还发现这两种感知品质之间存在关联。根据所发现的模式,我们能够确定手机音乐聆听效果之间的时间关系。例如,参与者经常报告说,他们有意识地利用音乐来改善或提高自己的情绪。一方面,他们通过将注意力集中在音乐上从而屏蔽外界来达到这一目的。另一方面,通过音乐提升情绪可能会导致对环境和行为后果更积极的体验。我们用一个模型来总结我们的研究结果,该模型显示了前因后果的感知变化模式。该模型体现了移动音乐聆听策略的多样性及其心理影响,有助于我们理解移动音乐聆听的多面性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Musicae Scientiae
Musicae Scientiae Multiple-
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
8.30%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: MUSICAE SCIENTIAE is the trilingual journal, official organ of ESCOM, published with the financial support of the Belgian Science Policy.
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