A Decade of Global Atmospheric Monitoring Delivers Mixed Report Card on the Stockholm Convention

IF 8.9 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Chubashini Shunthirasingham, Michelle Hoang, Ying Duan Lei, Anya Gawor and Frank Wania*, 
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Time trends in atmospheric concentrations serve to evaluate how effective the Stockholm Convention is in reducing or eliminating environmental releases of persistent organic pollutants (POPs). Twelve years (2005–2016) of continuous monitoring with a global network of 20 sampling sites reveals that concentrations of the pesticide endosulfan began to drop coincident with its listing as POP in 2011. Concentrations of other POPs started to decrease prior to listing and during the sampling period declined very slowly or not at all. Concentrations of some unintentionally produced POPs (hexachlorobenzene, hexachlorobutadiene) increased to become the most abundant and most widely dispersed POPs in the global atmosphere. Their formation processes and release locations need to be identified to facilitate the Convention’s goal of curbing releases from unintentional production.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

全球大气监测十年为《斯德哥尔摩公约》交出喜忧参半的成绩单
大气浓度的时间趋势有助于评估《斯德哥尔摩公约》在减少或消除持久性有机污染物(POPs)环境排放方面的成效。通过对由 20 个采样点组成的全球网络进行 12 年(2005-2016 年)的连续监测发现,农药硫丹的浓度在 2011 年被列为持久性有机污染物后开始下降。其他持久性有机污染物的浓度在被列入之前就开始下降,而在采样期间,其下降速度非常缓慢,甚至根本没有下降。一些无意生产的持久性有机污染物(六氯苯、六氯丁二烯)的浓度上升,成为全球大气中含量最高、散布最广的持久性有机污染物。需要查明其形成过程和释放地点,以促进实现《公约》遏制无意生产释放的目标。
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来源期刊
Environmental Science & Technology Letters Environ.
Environmental Science & Technology Letters Environ. ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTALENVIRONMENTAL SC-ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
CiteScore
17.90
自引率
3.70%
发文量
163
期刊介绍: Environmental Science & Technology Letters serves as an international forum for brief communications on experimental or theoretical results of exceptional timeliness in all aspects of environmental science, both pure and applied. Published as soon as accepted, these communications are summarized in monthly issues. Additionally, the journal features short reviews on emerging topics in environmental science and technology.
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