The Impact of Red Beetroot Products on Glycemic Profiles: A Systematic Review of Human Evidence.

IF 4.6 3区 医学 Q1 NUTRITION & DIETETICS
Current Nutrition Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-18 DOI:10.1007/s13668-024-00546-8
Baidaa Alhalabi, Alex Joseph, Dhasarathi Kumar
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Abstract

Purpose of review: Low-glycemic diets are crucial, particularly for individuals with diet-related diseases such as obesity and diabetes. Therefore, observing the impact of multiple forms of red beetroot-based products on the glycemic profiles of humans under various health conditions has arguably become significant due to beetroot's high fiber content, antioxidants, inorganic nitrates, etc., which this review aims to summarize.

Recent findings: The relevant articles published between 2000 and 2022 were obtained from PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect by following the PRISMA-P 2020 statement. This systematic review included 18 randomized controlled trials (RCTs), one non-randomized clinical trial (non-RCT), and one quasi-experimental (QE) study, and they covered different health conditions, e.g., type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), obesity, hypertension, etc. The studies produced conflicting results, likely due to differences in the study design, dosage, duration, and population. The risk of bias in most of the RCTs and QE studies included in the review was assessed as low or moderate, and only one non-RCT was assessed as having a high risk of bias. Red beetroot may help maintain the blood sugar levels of humans under different health conditions. However, the existing results on beetroot's potential for glycemic management are unclear due to varied outcomes across studies. Further intervention studies with standardized protocols and diverse participant groups are necessary to assess the role of beetroot products in regulating blood sugar levels before making a definitive judgment.

红甜菜根产品对血糖谱的影响:人类证据的系统回顾
审查目的:低血糖饮食至关重要,尤其是对患有肥胖症和糖尿病等与饮食相关疾病的人而言。因此,由于甜菜根具有高纤维含量、抗氧化剂、无机硝酸盐等特点,观察多种形式的红甜菜根基产品在各种健康状况下对人体血糖谱的影响可以说具有重要意义,本综述旨在对此进行总结:按照 PRISMA-P 2020 声明,从 PubMed、Scopus 和 ScienceDirect 获取了 2000 年至 2022 年间发表的相关文章。本系统综述包括 18 项随机对照试验(RCT)、1 项非随机临床试验(Non-RCT)和 1 项准实验(QE)研究,涉及不同的健康状况,如 2 型糖尿病(T2DM)、肥胖、高血压等。这些研究产生了相互矛盾的结果,可能是由于研究设计、剂量、持续时间和人群的不同造成的。大部分纳入综述的 RCT 和 QE 研究的偏倚风险被评估为低度或中度,只有一项非 RCT 被评估为具有高度偏倚风险。在不同的健康状况下,红甜菜根可能有助于维持人体的血糖水平。然而,由于各项研究的结果不尽相同,有关甜菜根血糖管理潜力的现有结果尚不明确。在做出明确判断之前,有必要进一步开展具有标准化方案和不同参与群体的干预研究,以评估甜菜根产品在调节血糖水平方面的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Current Nutrition Reports
Current Nutrition Reports Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Food Science
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
2.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: This journal aims to provide comprehensive review articles that emphasize significant developments in nutrition research emerging in recent publications. By presenting clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to discuss the influence of nutrition on major health conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and obesity, as well as the impact of nutrition on genetics, metabolic function, and public health. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas across the field. Section Editors select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. We also provide commentaries from well-known figures in the field, and an Editorial Board of more than 25 internationally diverse members reviews the annual table of contents, suggests topics of special importance to their country/region, and ensures that topics and current and include emerging research.
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