Pilot examination of independent and interactive effects of maltreatment and neighborhood risk on child attachment.

IF 3.3 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-17 DOI:10.1080/14616734.2024.2352848
Anna R Smith, Jody Todd Manly, Jennifer M Warmingham, Michael Lynch
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Elucidating the influence of microsystem and exosystem factors on development is an important goal of developmental psychopathology. This study examined the effects of maltreatment and neighborhood risk on child-caregiver attachment. Maltreatment records, neighborhood risk indices, and Strange Situation data were collected from a diverse sample of 170 four-year-old children and their caregivers. Relative contributions of maltreatment, neighborhood risk, and their interaction on attachment insecurity and disorganization were explored via latent moderation. Maltreated children demonstrated higher rates of insecure attachment, but not attachment disorganization, independent of neighborhood risk. Controlling for maltreatment, preliminary results suggested no effects of neighborhood risk on attachment. Findings support prior research that has identified maltreatment as a salient risk to the formation of secure attachment relationships. However, results add heterogeneity to the limited research investigating effects of neighborhood on attachment. Overall, this study highlights the importance of examining multilevel ecological risk in relation to attachment relationship development.

试点研究虐待和邻里风险对儿童依恋的独立和交互影响。
阐明微观系统和外在系统因素对发展的影响是发展心理病理学的一个重要目标。本研究探讨了虐待和邻里风险对儿童与照顾者依恋关系的影响。研究从 170 名四岁儿童及其照顾者的不同样本中收集了虐待记录、邻里风险指数和陌生情境数据。通过潜在的调节作用,探讨了虐待、邻里风险及其相互作用对依恋不安全感和无组织性的相对影响。受虐待的儿童表现出更高的依恋不安全感,但依恋无序的比例并不高,这与邻里风险无关。在控制虐待的情况下,初步结果显示邻里风险对依恋没有影响。研究结果支持了之前的研究,这些研究认为虐待是形成安全依恋关系的一个突出风险。然而,研究结果为调查邻里关系对依恋影响的有限研究增添了异质性。总之,本研究强调了研究与依恋关系发展相关的多层次生态风险的重要性。
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来源期刊
Attachment & Human Development
Attachment & Human Development PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
6.20%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: Attachment & Human Development is the leading forum for the presentation of empirical research, reviews and clinical case studies that reflect contemporary advances in attachment theory and research. The journal addresses the growing demand from the domains of psychology, psychiatry, psychotherapy and related disciplines including nursing and social work, for a clear presentation of ideas, methods and research based on attachment theory.
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