Dynamic evolution of single-atom Rh site and MoS2 support for hydrogen evolution

IF 11.5 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Fei-Yang Yu, Hao Sun, Hua-Qiao Tan, Yang-Guang Li, Shuit-Tong Lee, Zhen-Hui Kang
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Abstract

The dynamic evolution and structure-performance relationships of single-atom catalysts (SACs) under operating conditions are one of the most concerned hotspots at present. Here, we employed Anderson-type polyoxometalates as a precursor to prepare the SAC Rh-MoS2, which shows excellent hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance with a mass activity of 4.26 A mg−1 at 100 mV. Such a result is much better than that of 20% Pt/C. Extensive experimental characterization combined with density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest that the active site undergoes a dynamic evolution from Rh-S to Rh-S/O, while at the same time, the support is transformed from 1T MoS2 to 1T-2H MoS2. It is this dynamic evolution of the catalyst structure that causes a series of changes in the activity, and eventually, a balance between catalytic activity and stability is achieved. This work offers a good research demonstration of the dynamic evolution of SACs under operating conditions and provides a new perspective on the design of SACs.

Abstract Image

单原子 Rh 位点和 MoS2 支持氢进化的动态演化
单原子催化剂(SAC)在操作条件下的动态演化和结构性能关系是当前最受关注的热点之一。在此,我们以安德森型多氧金属酸盐为前驱体制备了单原子催化剂 Rh-MoS2,该催化剂具有优异的氢进化反应(HER)性能,在 100 mV 下的质量活度为 4.26 A mg-1。这一结果远远优于 20% Pt/C。广泛的实验表征结合密度泛函理论(DFT)计算表明,活性位点经历了从 Rh-S 到 Rh-S/O 的动态演化,与此同时,支持物也从 1T MoS2 转变为 1T-2H MoS2。正是这种催化剂结构的动态演变引起了活性的一系列变化,最终实现了催化活性和稳定性之间的平衡。这项工作很好地展示了 SAC 在工作条件下的动态演化,为 SAC 的设计提供了一个新的视角。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
6.40%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Chem Catalysis is a monthly journal that publishes innovative research on fundamental and applied catalysis, providing a platform for researchers across chemistry, chemical engineering, and related fields. It serves as a premier resource for scientists and engineers in academia and industry, covering heterogeneous, homogeneous, and biocatalysis. Emphasizing transformative methods and technologies, the journal aims to advance understanding, introduce novel catalysts, and connect fundamental insights to real-world applications for societal benefit.
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