Impacts of olfactory cues on equine feeding behavior

IF 1.3 3区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Erin B. Perry, Grace C. Handlos, Jesse M. Fenton
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Anise has demonstrated equine palatability but its olfactory effect is underexplored. The objective was to investigate the effect of the aroma of anise on consumptive behavior. Stock-type horses (n = 8) were used in a crossover 6-day preference test. Palatability stocks were utilized. Bowls containing oats were situated on plates holding gauze soaked with 0.375 ml of anise or corn oil (control). Variables included first diet sniffed (FS), first consumed (FC), first action (FA), and amount consumed (AC). Each trial was video-recorded. Behavior data were analyzed using chi square and Kruskal-Wallis tests. FS and FC were elevated for anise treatment (P = 0.02; P = 0.04). For FA, sniffing was more frequent versus consuming (P < 0.01). AC for anise was twice the daily average of control (P < 0.01). Data represents an important relationship between olfactory stimuli and feeding in horses. To determine thresholds, more work is needed.

嗅觉线索对马匹进食行为的影响
茴香已被证明适于马匹食用,但其嗅觉效果却未得到充分探索。我们的目的是研究茴香的香气对消耗行为的影响。在为期 6 天的偏好性交叉试验中使用了种马(n = 8)。使用的是适口性种群。装有燕麦的碗放在盛有浸有 0.375 毫升茴香油或玉米油(对照组)的纱布的盘子上。变量包括首次嗅闻 (FS)、首次食用 (FC)、首次行动 (FA) 和食用量 (AC)。每次试验都有视频记录。行为数据采用秩方检验和 Kruskal-Wallis 检验进行分析。茴香处理的 FS 和 FC 均升高(P = 0.02;P = 0.04)。对于 FA,嗅闻比消耗更频繁(P < 0.01)。茴香的 AC 是对照组日平均值的两倍(P < 0.01)。这些数据表明马的嗅觉刺激与采食之间存在重要关系。要确定阈值,还需要做更多的工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
249
审稿时长
77 days
期刊介绍: Journal of Equine Veterinary Science (JEVS) is an international publication designed for the practicing equine veterinarian, equine researcher, and other equine health care specialist. Published monthly, each issue of JEVS includes original research, reviews, case reports, short communications, and clinical techniques from leaders in the equine veterinary field, covering such topics as laminitis, reproduction, infectious disease, parasitology, behavior, podology, internal medicine, surgery and nutrition.
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