Microbiota transplantation in restoring cesarean-related infant dysbiosis: a new frontier.

IF 12.2 1区 医学 Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
Gut Microbes Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-15 DOI:10.1080/19490976.2024.2351503
Sina Liu, Xiaoxia Luo, Lepeng Zhou, Ri-Hua Xie, Yan He
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

C-section is crucial in reducing maternal and neonatal mortality when medically indicated, but one of its side effects could be the disruption of vertical transmission of maternal-infant microbiota during delivery, potentially leading to gut dysbiosis and increased disease risks in C-section infants. To address such dysbiosis, it seems reasonable to supplement "what is missing" during C-section procedure. This idea has prompted several clinical trials, including proof-of-concept, investigating interventions like vaginal microbial seeding, oral administration of maternal vaginal microbes and even oral administration of maternal fecal materials. Hereby, we have summarized these trials to help understand the current state of these researches, highlighting the predominantly pilot nature of most of these studies and emphasizing the need for well-designed studies with larger sample to guide evidence-based medicine in the future.

微生物群移植用于恢复与剖腹产相关的婴儿菌群失调:一个新领域。
剖腹产在有医学指征的情况下对降低产妇和新生儿死亡率至关重要,但其副作用之一可能是在分娩过程中破坏了母婴微生物群的垂直传播,从而可能导致肠道菌群失调,增加剖腹产婴儿患病的风险。为了解决这种菌群失调问题,在剖腹产过程中补充 "缺失的 "似乎是合理的。这一想法已引发了多项临床试验,包括概念验证,研究阴道微生物播种、口服母体阴道微生物,甚至口服母体粪便材料等干预措施。在此,我们对这些试验进行了总结,以帮助了解这些研究的现状,同时强调这些研究大多以试验性质为主,并强调今后需要设计良好、样本更大的研究来指导循证医学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Gut Microbes
Gut Microbes Medicine-Microbiology (medical)
CiteScore
18.20
自引率
3.30%
发文量
196
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The intestinal microbiota plays a crucial role in human physiology, influencing various aspects of health and disease such as nutrition, obesity, brain function, allergic responses, immunity, inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, cancer development, cardiac disease, liver disease, and more. Gut Microbes serves as a platform for showcasing and discussing state-of-the-art research related to the microorganisms present in the intestine. The journal emphasizes mechanistic and cause-and-effect studies. Additionally, it has a counterpart, Gut Microbes Reports, which places a greater focus on emerging topics and comparative and incremental studies.
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