Tubulointerstitial nephritis with IgG4-positive plasma cell infiltration and tertiary lymphoid tissue in a patient with cryoglobulinemic vasculitis: a case report.

IF 1 Q4 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
CEN Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-15 DOI:10.1007/s13730-024-00884-0
Yoshikuni Nagayama, Sakurako Yoshioka, Ayana Ichikura-Iida, Takashi Inoue, Koki Maeda, Masako Otani, Shigeki Iwasaki
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Tertiary lymphoid tissue (TLT) develops at sites of chronic immune stimulation, including infection, autoimmune disease, transplant rejection, and cancer. Recently, TLT has been focused on an indicator for poor renal prognosis in various kidney diseases. In cryoglobulinemic vasculitis (CV), specific glomerular and vascular lesions are seen; however, tubulointerstitial lesions are usually nonspecific. We herein report the case of a 74-year-old man with idiopathic CV with rare tubulointerstitial lesions, such as tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN) with IgG4-positive plasma cell infiltration and TLT. To our knowledge, this is the first report identifying TLT in the kidney biopsy in a patient with CV. Glucocorticoid improved the renal outcome. The association between CV and TIN with TLT remains unknown.

一名冷球蛋白血症血管炎患者伴有 IgG4 阳性浆细胞浸润和三级淋巴组织的肾小管间质性肾炎:病例报告。
三级淋巴组织(TLT)产生于慢性免疫刺激部位,包括感染、自身免疫性疾病、移植排斥和癌症。最近,TLT 已成为各种肾脏疾病中肾脏预后不良的一个指标。在冷球蛋白血症性血管炎(CV)中,可以看到特异性肾小球和血管病变;但肾小管间质病变通常是非特异性的。我们在此报告了一例 74 岁男性特发性 CV 患者,他患有罕见的肾小管间质病变,如伴有 IgG4 阳性浆细胞浸润和 TLT 的肾小管间质性肾炎(TIN)。据我们所知,这是第一份在一名 CV 患者的肾活检中发现 TLT 的报告。糖皮质激素改善了肾脏预后。CV和TIN与TLT之间的关系仍不清楚。
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来源期刊
CEN Case Reports
CEN Case Reports UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
80
期刊介绍: Clinical and Experimental Nephrology (CEN) Case Reports is a peer-reviewed online-only journal, officially published biannually by the Japanese Society of Nephrology (JSN).  The journal publishes original case reports in nephrology and related areas.  The purpose of CEN Case Reports is to provide clinicians and researchers with a forum in which to disseminate their personal experience to a wide readership and to review interesting cases encountered by colleagues all over the world, from whom contributions are welcomed.
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