Post-marital residence and female wellbeing

IF 6.1 2区 经济学
Umair Khalil, Sulagna Mookerjee, Arijit Ray
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Abstract

Post-marital residence norms govern where a married couple resides after marriage: with the husband’s family, the wife’s family, or independently. We study whether these arrangements affect female autonomy and domestic violence outcomes in four Southeast Asian countries—Indonesia, Philippines, Cambodia, and Myanmar—where a sizable proportion of the population practices each type of marital residence. Compared to independently residing families within the same province-country, married women residing with the husband’s family have worse autonomy outcomes, whereas those residing with members of their own natal families fare substantially better. This aligns well with an anthropological understanding of how gendered patterns of influence in a social system might potentially interact with female empowerment. On the other hand, we observe that married women in both types of non-independent households suffer from less frequent domestic abuse compared to women residing independently, likely due to a deterrence effect from the presence of other family members.

Abstract Image

婚后居住地与女性福祉
婚后居住规范规定了夫妻婚后的居住地:与丈夫的家庭、妻子的家庭或独立居住。我们研究了在印度尼西亚、菲律宾、柬埔寨和缅甸这四个东南亚国家中,这些安排是否会影响女性的自主权和家庭暴力的结果。与同一省-国家内独立居住的家庭相比,与丈夫家庭居住的已婚妇女的自主性结果较差,而与自己娘家人居住的已婚妇女的自主性结果要好得多。这非常符合人类学对社会系统中性别影响模式如何可能与女性赋权相互作用的理解。另一方面,我们观察到,与独立居住的妇女相比,两种非独立家庭中的已婚妇女遭受家庭虐待的频率较低,这可能是由于其他家庭成员的存在所产生的威慑效应。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
6.60%
发文量
50
期刊介绍: The Journal of Population Economics is an international quarterly that publishes original theoretical and applied research in all areas of population economics. Micro-level topics examine individual, household or family behavior, including household formation, marriage, divorce, fertility choices, education, labor supply, migration, health, risky behavior and aging. Macro-level investigations may address such issues as economic growth with exogenous or endogenous population evolution, population policy, savings and pensions, social security, housing, and health care. The journal also features research into economic approaches to human biology, the relationship between population dynamics and public choice, and the impact of population on the distribution of income and wealth. Lastly, readers will find papers dealing with policy issues and development problems that are relevant to population issues.The journal is published in collaboration with POP at UNU-MERIT, the Global Labor Organization (GLO) and the European Society for Population Economics (ESPE).Officially cited as: J Popul Econ Factor (RePEc): 13.576 (July 2018) Rank 69 of 2102 journals listed in RePEc
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