Variability of the Atmospheric Anticyclones and Their Connection with Surface Temperature Variations in Extratropical Latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere in Recent Decades

Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI:10.1134/s0001433824700026
M. G. Akperov, I. I. Mokhov
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Abstract

We have obtained quantitative estimates of the spatial and seasonal features of the characteristics of anticyclones in the atmosphere of the Northern Hemisphere and their changes in recent decades using ERA5 reanalysis data (1979–2021). A high correlation between the interannual variations of the mean seasonal occurence of anticyclones and near-surface temperature over extensive regions in the extratropical latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere is noted. According to the estimates, up to 60% of the interannual variance of near-surface temperature in winter and summer is associated with variations in the mean seasonal occurence of anticyclones and up to 50% with variations of intense winter and summer anticyclones.

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最近几十年北半球外热带纬度大气反气旋的变化及其与地表温度变化的关系
摘要 我们利用ERA5再分析数据(1979-2021年)对北半球大气中反气旋的空间和季节特征及其近几十年的变化进行了定量估计。研究发现,在北半球外热带纬度的广大地区,反气旋平均季节发生率的年际变化与近地表温度之间存在高度相关性。据估计,冬季和夏季近地面温度年际变化的 60%与反气旋平均季节发生率的变化有关,50%与冬季和夏季强反气旋的变化有关。
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