{"title":"Ubiquity of oriented rays","authors":"Florian Gut, Thilo Krill, Florian Reich","doi":"10.1002/jgt.23114","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>A digraph <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>H</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $H$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is called <i>ubiquitous</i> if every digraph <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>D</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $D$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> that contains <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>k</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $k$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> vertex-disjoint copies of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>H</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $H$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> for every <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>k</mi>\n <mo>∈</mo>\n <mi>N</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $k\\in {\\mathbb{N}}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> also contains infinitely many vertex-disjoint copies of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>H</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $H$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. We characterise which digraphs with rays as underlying undirected graphs are ubiquitous.</p>","PeriodicalId":16014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Graph Theory","volume":"107 1","pages":"200-211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jgt.23114","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Graph Theory","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jgt.23114","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A digraph is called ubiquitous if every digraph that contains vertex-disjoint copies of for every also contains infinitely many vertex-disjoint copies of . We characterise which digraphs with rays as underlying undirected graphs are ubiquitous.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Graph Theory is devoted to a variety of topics in graph theory, such as structural results about graphs, graph algorithms with theoretical emphasis, and discrete optimization on graphs. The scope of the journal also includes related areas in combinatorics and the interaction of graph theory with other mathematical sciences.
A subscription to the Journal of Graph Theory includes a subscription to the Journal of Combinatorial Designs .