Predictors of Housing Insecurity in Young Adulthood

IF 2.6 3区心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Emerging Adulthood Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI:10.1177/21676968241253878

Jessica A. Heerde, Jennifer A. Bailey, Barbara J. McMorris, George C. Patton, Susan M. Sawyer, John W. Toumbourou

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Abstract

Housing insecurity is concerning at any age, but the prevalence and predictors of young adult housing insecurity are poorly described. Multivariable regression analyses using cross-national longitudinal data from a population-based sample tested prospective associations between various adolescent predictors and young adult housing insecurity. Participants from Washington State (United States) and Victoria (Australia) were surveyed at ages 13, 14 and 15 (2002–2004) and 25 and 29 years (2014–15, 2018–19; N = 1945; 46% female). The prevalence of housing insecurity was 9%. Multivariable predictors of housing insecurity included living in Washington State, antisocial behavior, a history of school suspension, and academic underachievement. School suspension was more strongly related to insecure housing in Washington State than in Victoria. Future analyses should explore state policy differences and risk and protective processes within social-ecological contexts to identify population-level modifiable upstream risk factors for housing insecurity that can be targeted earlier in the life course.

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成年后住房无保障的预测因素

住房不安全问题在任何年龄段都令人担忧，但对青少年住房不安全的发生率和预测因素却知之甚少。利用基于人口样本的跨国纵向数据进行多变量回归分析，检验了各种青少年预测因素与青少年住房不安全之间的前瞻性关联。调查对象来自华盛顿州（美国）和维多利亚州（澳大利亚），年龄分别为 13、14 和 15 岁（2002-2004 年）以及 25 和 29 岁（2014-15 年，2018-19 年；N = 1945；46% 为女性）。住房无保障的发生率为 9%。住房不安全的多变量预测因素包括居住在华盛顿州、反社会行为、停学史和学习成绩不佳。在华盛顿州，停学与住房无保障的关系比在维多利亚州更为密切。未来的分析应该探索各州的政策差异以及社会生态环境中的风险和保护过程，以确定在人口层面上可改变的住房不安全上游风险因素，从而在生命历程的早期阶段将其作为目标。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Emerging Adulthood Multiple-

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

19.20%

发文量