Disruptions to early childhood preschool services during a pandemic: Evidence from India

IF 6.1 2区 经济学
Saravana Ravindran, Manisha Shah
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Much less is known about the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the provision of early childhood preschool services relative to research on school closures. We conducted surveys of more than 5000 early childhood service providers and leverage temporal and spatial variation in India’s intensity of lockdowns to quantify disruptions to preschool services under the world’s largest early childhood development program between areas with different strictness of lockdown measures. We document a 23 percentage point reduction in the provision of preschool services in red zone lockdown areas (strictest measures) relative to green zone lockdown areas (least strict measures). We find that pre-COVID measures of high worker locus of control and public service motivation offset the reduction in differential preschool service provision by 27–37%.

Abstract Image

大流行病期间幼儿学前服务的中断:印度的证据
与有关学校关闭的研究相比,人们对 COVID-19 大流行对幼儿学前服务的影响知之甚少。我们对 5000 多名幼儿服务提供者进行了调查,并利用印度封锁强度的时空变化,量化了世界上最大的幼儿发展项目在不同封锁措施严格程度的地区对学前服务的干扰。根据我们的记录,相对于绿色封锁区(措施最不严格),红色封锁区(措施最严格)的学前教育服务减少了 23 个百分点。我们发现,COVID 前的高工人控制感和公共服务动机措施抵消了学前服务提供差异减少的 27-37%。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
6.60%
发文量
50
期刊介绍: The Journal of Population Economics is an international quarterly that publishes original theoretical and applied research in all areas of population economics. Micro-level topics examine individual, household or family behavior, including household formation, marriage, divorce, fertility choices, education, labor supply, migration, health, risky behavior and aging. Macro-level investigations may address such issues as economic growth with exogenous or endogenous population evolution, population policy, savings and pensions, social security, housing, and health care. The journal also features research into economic approaches to human biology, the relationship between population dynamics and public choice, and the impact of population on the distribution of income and wealth. Lastly, readers will find papers dealing with policy issues and development problems that are relevant to population issues.The journal is published in collaboration with POP at UNU-MERIT, the Global Labor Organization (GLO) and the European Society for Population Economics (ESPE).Officially cited as: J Popul Econ Factor (RePEc): 13.576 (July 2018) Rank 69 of 2102 journals listed in RePEc
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