The Evolution of Antenna Technology: History, dipoles, and loops

IF 4.2 4区计算机科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI:10.1109/MAP.2024.3393889

Constantine A. Balanis

引用次数: 0

Abstract

This article is a historical review of the introduction, development, and advancement of antenna technology, starting with the spark-gap transmission and reception by Hertz in the late 1880s. The article underscores some of the basic antenna designs that contributed to the evolution of antenna technology, especially linear dipoles and loops, which were part of Hertz’s 1886 spark-gap dipole transmitter and loop receiver experiment, and also describes some of their basic radiation characteristics.

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天线技术的发展：历史、偶极子和环路

本文从 19 世纪 80 年代末赫兹的火花隙发射和接收开始，对天线技术的引入、发展和进步进行了历史回顾。文章强调了一些促进天线技术发展的基本天线设计，特别是线性偶极子和环形天线，它们是赫兹 1886 年火花隙偶极子发射机和环形接收机实验的一部分，文章还描述了它们的一些基本辐射特性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine 工程技术-工程：电子与电气

CiteScore

7.00

自引率

5.70%

发文量

186

审稿时长

3 months

期刊介绍： IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine actively solicits feature articles that describe engineering activities taking place in industry, government, and universities. All feature articles are subject to peer review. Emphasis is placed on providing the reader with a general understanding of either a particular subject or of the technical challenges being addressed by various organizations, as well as their capabilities to cope with these challenges. Articles presenting new results, review, tutorial, and historical articles are welcome, as are articles describing examples of good engineering. The technical field of interest of the Magazine is the same as the IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society, and includes the following: antennas, including analysis, design, development, measurement, and testing; radiation, propagation, and the interaction of electromagnetic waves with discrete and continuous media; and applications and systems pertinent to antennas, propagation, and sensing, such as applied optics, millimeter- and sub-millimeter-wave techniques, antenna signal processing and control, radio astronomy, and propagation and radiation aspects of terrestrial and space-based communication, including wireless, mobile, satellite, and telecommunications.