{"title":"Understanding Pediatric Physical Therapists' Experiences With Middle Eastern Patients and Arabic Interpreters: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Natalie Woodberry, Connie Bogard, Maegan Cropsey, Naomi DeTemple, Allison Oster, Aaron Rindflesch","doi":"10.1097/PEP.0000000000001108","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study was to explore pediatric physical therapists' (PTs') experiences including successes, challenges, and barriers with cross-cultural communication with Arabic-speaking Middle Eastern children and their families who require interpreter services.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Eight PTs consented to participate in qualitative dyadic interviews. Transcription and interviews were conducted virtually in Microsoft Teams. Quality criteria included member checking for validity and trustworthiness and bracketing to minimize investigator bias. Inductive thematic analysis was used to identify meaning units and major themes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The 6 themes that emerged were: fostering therapeutic relationships, practicing culturally sensitive care, communicating intentionally, experiencing successes, recognizing challenges, and tailoring a physical therapy plan of care. Representative quotations support each theme.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Therapists perceive their experiences with Arabic-speaking children, families, and interpreters positively despite challenges related to cultural and language barriers. In sharing their experiences, therapists demonstrated self-reflection, openness to learning, and desire to build strong therapeutic alliances.</p>","PeriodicalId":49006,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Physical Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"338-345"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Pediatric Physical Therapy","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/PEP.0000000000001108","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/5/15 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PEDIATRICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore pediatric physical therapists' (PTs') experiences including successes, challenges, and barriers with cross-cultural communication with Arabic-speaking Middle Eastern children and their families who require interpreter services.
Methods: Eight PTs consented to participate in qualitative dyadic interviews. Transcription and interviews were conducted virtually in Microsoft Teams. Quality criteria included member checking for validity and trustworthiness and bracketing to minimize investigator bias. Inductive thematic analysis was used to identify meaning units and major themes.
Results: The 6 themes that emerged were: fostering therapeutic relationships, practicing culturally sensitive care, communicating intentionally, experiencing successes, recognizing challenges, and tailoring a physical therapy plan of care. Representative quotations support each theme.
Conclusions: Therapists perceive their experiences with Arabic-speaking children, families, and interpreters positively despite challenges related to cultural and language barriers. In sharing their experiences, therapists demonstrated self-reflection, openness to learning, and desire to build strong therapeutic alliances.
目的:本研究旨在探讨儿科物理治疗师(PTs)在与需要翻译服务的讲阿拉伯语的中东儿童及其家人进行跨文化交流时的经验,包括成功、挑战和障碍:方法: 八名康复治疗师同意参加定性双向访谈。转录和访谈在 Microsoft Teams 中虚拟进行。质量标准包括对成员的有效性和可信度进行检查,以及设置括号以尽量减少调查人员的偏见。采用归纳式主题分析法确定意义单元和主要主题:出现的 6 个主题是:促进治疗关系、实施文化敏感性护理、有意沟通、体验成功、认识挑战和定制物理治疗护理计划。有代表性的引文支持每个主题:尽管存在与文化和语言障碍相关的挑战,但治疗师对他们与讲阿拉伯语的儿童、家庭和翻译人员的合作经历给予了积极评价。在分享他们的经验时,治疗师们表现出了自我反思、乐于学习以及建立强大治疗联盟的愿望。
期刊介绍:
Pediatric Physical Therapy is an indexed international journal, that publishes peer reviewed research related to the practice of physical therapy for children with movement disorders. The editorial board is comprised of an international panel of researchers and clinical scholars that oversees a rigorous peer review process. The journal serves as the official journal for the pediatric physical therapy professional organizations in the Netherlands, Switzerland, New Zealand, Canada, and the United States. The journal includes articles that support evidenced based practice of physical therapy for children with neuromuscular, musculoskeletal, cardiorespiratory and developmental conditions that lead to disorders of movement, and research reports that contribute to the foundational sciences of pediatric physical therapy, ranging from biomechanics and pediatric exercise science to neurodevelopmental science. To these ends the journal publishes original research articles, systematic reviews directed to specific clinical questions that further the science of physical therapy, clinical guidelines and case reports that describe unusual conditions or cutting edge interventions with sound rationale. The journal adheres to the ethical standards of theInternational Committee of Medical Journal Editors.