Pivotal functions and impact of long con-coding RNAs on cellular processes and genome integrity.

IF 9 2区 医学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY
Siddhant Sharma, Aicha Asma Houfani, Leonard J Foster
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Recent advances in uncovering the mysteries of the human genome suggest that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are important regulatory components. Although lncRNAs are known to affect gene transcription, their mechanisms and biological implications are still unclear. Experimental research has shown that lncRNA synthesis, subcellular localization, and interactions with macromolecules like DNA, other RNAs, or proteins can all have an impact on gene expression in various biological processes. In this review, we highlight and discuss the major mechanisms through which lncRNAs function as master regulators of the human genome. Specifically, the objective of our review is to examine how lncRNAs regulate different processes like cell division, cell cycle, and immune responses, and unravel their roles in maintaining genomic architecture and integrity.

长编码 RNA 对细胞过程和基因组完整性的关键功能和影响。
揭开人类基因组奥秘的最新进展表明,长非编码 RNA(lncRNA)是重要的调控成分。尽管已知 lncRNAs 会影响基因转录,但其机制和生物学意义仍不清楚。实验研究表明,lncRNA 的合成、亚细胞定位以及与 DNA、其他 RNA 或蛋白质等大分子的相互作用都会对各种生物过程中的基因表达产生影响。在这篇综述中,我们将重点讨论 lncRNA 作为人类基因组主调控因子发挥作用的主要机制。具体来说,我们的综述旨在研究 lncRNA 如何调控细胞分裂、细胞周期和免疫反应等不同过程,并揭示它们在维持基因组结构和完整性方面的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Biomedical Science
Journal of Biomedical Science 医学-医学:研究与实验
CiteScore
18.50
自引率
0.90%
发文量
95
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Biomedical Science is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that focuses on fundamental and molecular aspects of basic medical sciences. It emphasizes molecular studies of biomedical problems and mechanisms. The National Science and Technology Council (NSTC), Taiwan supports the journal and covers the publication costs for accepted articles. The journal aims to provide an international platform for interdisciplinary discussions and contribute to the advancement of medicine. It benefits both readers and authors by accelerating the dissemination of research information and providing maximum access to scholarly communication. All articles published in the Journal of Biomedical Science are included in various databases such as Biological Abstracts, BIOSIS, CABI, CAS, Citebase, Current contents, DOAJ, Embase, EmBiology, and Global Health, among others.
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