Laryngeal muscle tension in patients with sinonasal diseases: prevalence and clinical significance.

IF 1.1 4区医学 Q3 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY

Journal of Laryngology and Otology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-14 DOI:10.1017/S0022215124000847

Abdul-Latif Hamdan, Jad Hosri, Yara Yammine, Patrick Abou Raji Feghali, Nadine El Hadi, Elie Alam

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To determine the prevalence of laryngeal muscle tension in patients with sinonasal diseases.

Methods: The medical records and video-recordings of patients with a history of sinonasal disease were reviewed to identify one of four muscle tension patterns during phonation. A control group with no history of sinonasal diseases was matched according to age and gender.

Results: Seventy-seven patients were divided into a study group (n = 47) and a control group (n = 30). In the study group, 29 patients had at least one muscle tension pattern compared with only 9 in the control group (p = 0.007). The most common muscle tension patterns observed in the study and control groups were muscle tension patterns II and III. In the study group, 79.3 per cent of patients with at least one muscle tension pattern reported dysphonia compared with only 33.3 per cent in the control group.

Conclusion: Patients with sinonasal diseases are more likely to exhibit laryngeal muscle tension and dysphonia in comparison with healthy subjects.

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鼻窦疾病患者的喉肌紧张；发病率和临床意义。

摘要确定鼻窦疾病患者喉部肌肉紧张的发生率：方法：对有鼻窦疾病史的患者的病历和录像资料进行审查，以确定发音时四种肌肉紧张模式中的一种。根据年龄和性别匹配了无鼻窦疾病史的对照组：77 名患者被分为研究组（47 人）和对照组（30 人）。研究组中有 29 名患者至少有一种肌肉紧张模式，而对照组只有 9 名患者（P = 0.007）。研究组和对照组中最常见的肌肉紧张模式是肌肉紧张模式 II 和 III。在研究组中，至少有一种肌张力模式的患者中有 79.3% 报告有发音障碍，而对照组中仅有 33.3%：结论：与健康人相比，鼻窦疾病患者更容易表现出喉肌紧张和发音障碍。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Laryngology and Otology 医学-耳鼻喉科学

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

11.80%

发文量

593

审稿时长

3-6 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Laryngology & Otology (JLO) is a leading, monthly journal containing original scientific articles and clinical records in otology, rhinology, laryngology and related specialties. Founded in 1887, JLO is absorbing reading for ENT specialists and trainees. The journal has an international outlook with contributions from around the world, relevant to all specialists in this area regardless of the country in which they practise. JLO contains main articles (original, review and historical), case reports and short reports as well as radiology, pathology or oncology in focus, a selection of abstracts, book reviews, letters to the editor, general notes and calendar, operative surgery techniques, and occasional supplements. It is fully illustrated and has become a definitive reference source in this fast-moving subject area. Published monthly an annual subscription is excellent value for money. Included in the subscription is access to the JLO interactive web site with searchable abstract database of the journal archive back to 1887.