Children and adolescents hospitalized with chronic conditions: sleep patterns, resilience and quality of life.

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2024-04-29 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2023-0363en
Welker da Silva Xavier, Michelle Darezzo Rodrigues Nunes, Madalena Paulos Abreu, Lucila Castanheira Nascimento, Flávio Rebustini
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Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the sleep pattern of children and adolescents with chronic conditions during hospitalization and correlate it with resilience, quality of life, clinical and sociodemographic data.

Method: Quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study. Data collection took place between May 2022 and January 2023, with children and adolescents with chronic conditions from two hospitals in Rio de Janeiro. The instruments used were the Actigraph, Sandra Prince-Embury's Resilience Scale for Children and Adolescents and the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and correlation tests.

Results: 40 hospitalized children and adolescents between the ages of nine and 18 took part. The results showed compromised sleep, especially in terms of duration and time awake after sleep onset. Quality of life scores were low and resilience levels were classified as medium to high. Correlations were found between resilience and sleep. In addition, sleep was influenced by diagnosis and treatment.

Conclusion: Children and adolescents hospitalized with chronic conditions experience significant sleep disturbances and have a low quality of life, but have satisfactory levels of resilience.

因慢性病住院的儿童和青少年:睡眠模式、恢复力和生活质量。
目的评估患有慢性疾病的儿童和青少年在住院期间的睡眠模式,并将其与恢复能力、生活质量、临床和社会人口学数据相关联:方法:定量、描述性和横断面研究。数据收集时间为 2022 年 5 月至 2023 年 1 月,对象为里约热内卢两家医院的慢性病儿童和青少年。使用的工具包括行动测量仪、桑德拉-普林斯-恩伯瑞儿童和青少年复原力量表以及儿科生活质量量表。数据分析包括描述性统计和相关测试:40名年龄在9至18岁之间的住院儿童和青少年参加了调查。结果显示,睡眠质量受到影响,尤其是睡眠时间和入睡后清醒时间。生活质量得分较低,复原力水平被归类为中高。复原力与睡眠之间存在相关性。此外,睡眠还受到诊断和治疗的影响:结论:因慢性病住院的儿童和青少年会出现严重的睡眠障碍,生活质量较低,但恢复力水平令人满意。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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