The psychological factors mediating/moderating the association between body-image disturbance and depression: A systematic review.

IF 1.3 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-10 DOI:10.1002/pchj.754

Yiyi Wang, Yuqi Chen, Chenxuan Lu, Angela T H Kwan, Roger S McIntyre, Fahui Yang, Bing Cao

{"title":"The psychological factors mediating/moderating the association between body-image disturbance and depression: A systematic review.","authors":"Yiyi Wang, Yuqi Chen, Chenxuan Lu, Angela T H Kwan, Roger S McIntyre, Fahui Yang, Bing Cao","doi":"10.1002/pchj.754","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Available evidence demonstrates that individuals with body-image disturbance (BID) are prone to suffer from depression. This systematic review provides, to our knowledge, the first synthesis of the psychological mechanism of the association between BID and depression. We conducted a thorough search of online databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, and PsycINFO, for articles published up until February 2024. The final analysis comprised a total of 23 studies that focused on the mediating or moderating effects of psychological factors between depression and BID. This review identifies self-esteem and social support as both mediators and moderators of the relationship between BID and depression, while perceived stress acted only as a mediator. High self-esteem and strong social support as well as low levels of perceived stress may help individuals experience lower levels of BID, thereby contributing to a decreased likelihood of depression. Interventions aimed at increasing self-esteem, developing strong support, and decreasing perceived stress may hold promise to reduce the risk of depression in those with BID.</p>","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11317192/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"PsyCh journal","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pchj.754","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/5/10 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Available evidence demonstrates that individuals with body-image disturbance (BID) are prone to suffer from depression. This systematic review provides, to our knowledge, the first synthesis of the psychological mechanism of the association between BID and depression. We conducted a thorough search of online databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, and PsycINFO, for articles published up until February 2024. The final analysis comprised a total of 23 studies that focused on the mediating or moderating effects of psychological factors between depression and BID. This review identifies self-esteem and social support as both mediators and moderators of the relationship between BID and depression, while perceived stress acted only as a mediator. High self-esteem and strong social support as well as low levels of perceived stress may help individuals experience lower levels of BID, thereby contributing to a decreased likelihood of depression. Interventions aimed at increasing self-esteem, developing strong support, and decreasing perceived stress may hold promise to reduce the risk of depression in those with BID.

查看原文本刊更多论文

介导/调节身体形象障碍与抑郁之间关系的心理因素：系统综述。

现有证据表明，身体形象障碍（BID）患者容易患抑郁症。据我们所知，这篇系统性综述首次综述了 BID 与抑郁之间关联的心理机制。我们在PubMed、Web of Science和PsycINFO等在线数据库中对截至2024年2月发表的文章进行了全面检索。最终分析共包括 23 项研究，这些研究主要关注心理因素在抑郁与 BID 之间的中介或调节作用。本综述认为，自尊和社会支持既是 BID 与抑郁之间关系的中介因素，也是调节因素，而感知到的压力只起中介作用。高自尊和强社会支持以及低感知压力水平可能有助于降低个人的 BID 水平，从而降低患抑郁症的可能性。旨在提高自尊、发展强有力的支持和减少感知压力的干预措施可能有望降低 BID 患者患抑郁症的风险。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

PsyCh journal PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

2.70

自引率

12.50%

发文量

109

期刊介绍： PsyCh Journal, China''s first international psychology journal, publishes peer‑reviewed research articles, research reports and integrated research reviews spanning the entire spectrum of scientific psychology and its applications. PsyCh Journal is the flagship journal of the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences – the only national psychology research institute in China – and reflects the high research standards of the nation. Launched in 2012, PsyCh Journal is devoted to the publication of advanced research exploring basic mechanisms of the human mind and behavior, and delivering scientific knowledge to enhance understanding of culture and society. Towards that broader goal, the Journal will provide a forum for academic exchange and a “knowledge bridge” between China and the World by showcasing high-quality, cutting-edge research related to the science and practice of psychology both within and outside of China. PsyCh Journal features original articles of both empirical and theoretical research in scientific psychology and interdisciplinary sciences, across all levels, from molecular, cellular and system, to individual, group and society. The Journal also publishes evaluative and integrative review papers on any significant research contribution in any area of scientific psychology