UK junior doctors' strikes and patients with cancer: a morally questionable association.

IF 3.3 2区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS
David J P Wilkinson
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Abstract

Doctors' strikes are legally permissible in the UK, with the situation differing in other countries. But are they morally permissible? Doug McConnell and Darren Mann have systematically attempted to dismiss the arguments for the moral impermissibility of doctors' strikes and creatively attempted to provide further moral justification for them. Unfortunately for striking doctors, they fail to achieve this. Meanwhile, junior doctors' strikes have continued in the UK through 2023 and have now extended into 2024. In this response, which focuses on the UK situation and specifically junior doctors' strikes in the National Health Service (NHS) in England, I will demonstrate a central problem with their arguments-namely that they underplay the harms caused by prolonged doctors' strikes by ignoring the harms to patients with cancer. This weakens their conclusion that strikes are morally permissible in terms of the conditions and thresholds they set. I then provide a psychological critique of their justification for strikes in terms of the interests of the public. It follows that invoking the controversial concept of supererogatory action is ungrounded but also absurd when you consider time-critical cancer care. If those representing striking doctors wish to maintain a modicum of moral respectability, they should mitigate for patients with cancer and negotiate reasonably and with urgency.

英国初级医生罢工与癌症患者:道德上值得怀疑的关联。
英国法律允许医生罢工,其他国家的情况有所不同。但在道义上允许吗?道格-麦康奈尔(Doug McConnell)和达伦-曼(Darren Mann)系统地驳斥了医生罢工在道德上不被允许的论点,并创造性地试图为其提供进一步的道德理由。不幸的是,对于罢工的医生来说,他们未能做到这一点。与此同时,英国初级医生的罢工一直持续到 2023 年,现在已经延长到 2024 年。在这篇回应中,我将重点关注英国的情况,特别是英格兰国民医疗服务体系(NHS)中初级医生的罢工,我将证明他们的论点存在一个核心问题--即他们低估了长期医生罢工造成的伤害,忽视了对癌症患者的伤害。这削弱了他们的结论,即从他们设定的条件和门槛来看,罢工在道德上是允许的。然后,我从心理学角度对他们从公众利益角度为罢工辩护的理由进行了批判。由此可见,当你考虑到时间紧迫的癌症治疗时,援引有争议的 "超然行动 "概念是没有根据的,也是荒谬的。如果那些代表罢工医生的人希望保持一点道德上的体面,他们就应该为癌症患者着想,进行合理而紧迫的谈判。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Medical Ethics
Journal of Medical Ethics 医学-医学:伦理
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
9.80%
发文量
164
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Medical Ethics is a leading international journal that reflects the whole field of medical ethics. The journal seeks to promote ethical reflection and conduct in scientific research and medical practice. It features articles on various ethical aspects of health care relevant to health care professionals, members of clinical ethics committees, medical ethics professionals, researchers and bioscientists, policy makers and patients. Subscribers to the Journal of Medical Ethics also receive Medical Humanities journal at no extra cost. JME is the official journal of the Institute of Medical Ethics.
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