High Expression of KIFC1 in Glioma Correlates with Poor Prognosis.

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Pengfei Xue, Juan Zheng, Rongrong Li, Lili Yan, Zhaohao Wang, Qingbin Jia, Lianqun Zhang, Xin Li
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Abstract

Objective: Kinesin family member C1 (KIFC1), a non-essential kinesin-like motor protein, has been found to serve a crucial role in supernumerary centrosome clustering and the progression of several human cancer types. However, the role of KIFC1 in glioma has been rarely reported. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the role of KIFC1 in glioma progression.

Methods: Online bioinformatics analysis was performed to determine the association between KIFC1 expression and clinical outcomes in glioma. Immunohistochemical staining was conducted to analyze the expression levels of KIFC1 in glioma and normal brain tissues. Furthermore, KIFC1 expression was knocked in the glioma cell lines, U251 and U87MG, and the functional roles of KIFC1 in cell proliferation, invasion and migration were analyzed using cell multiplication, wound healing and Transwell invasion assays, respectively. The autophagic flux and expression levels matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2) were also determined using imaging flow cytometry, western blotting and a gelation zymography assay.

Results: The results revealed that KIFC1 expression levels were significantly upregulated in glioma tissues compared with normal brain tissues, and the expression levels were positively associated with tumor grade. Patients with glioma with low KIFC1 expression levels had a more favorable prognosis compared with patients with high KIFC1 expression levels. In vitro, KIFC1 knockdown not only inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion of glioma cells, but also increased the autophagic flux and downregulated the expression levels of MMP2.

Conclusion: Upregulation of KIFC1 expression may promote glioma progression and KIFC1 may serve as a potential prognostic biomarker and possible therapeutic target for glioma.

胶质瘤中 KIFC1 的高表达与预后不良有关
目的驱动蛋白家族成员 C1(KIFC1)是一种非必要的驱动蛋白样运动蛋白,已被发现在超数中心体集群和几种人类癌症类型的进展中起着至关重要的作用。然而,KIFC1 在胶质瘤中的作用却鲜有报道。因此,本研究旨在探讨 KIFC1 在胶质瘤进展中的作用:方法:进行在线生物信息学分析,以确定 KIFC1 表达与胶质瘤临床预后之间的关联。免疫组化染色分析了KIFC1在胶质瘤和正常脑组织中的表达水平。此外,研究人员还敲除了胶质瘤细胞系U251和U87MG中KIFC1的表达,并利用细胞增殖、伤口愈合和Transwell侵袭试验分别分析了KIFC1在细胞增殖、侵袭和迁移中的功能作用。此外,还利用成像流式细胞术、Western印迹和凝胶酶谱分析法测定了自噬通量和基质金属蛋白酶-2(MMP2)的表达水平:结果发现,与正常脑组织相比,KIFC1在胶质瘤组织中的表达水平明显上调,且表达水平与肿瘤分级呈正相关。KIFC1表达水平低的胶质瘤患者与KIFC1表达水平高的患者相比预后更佳。在体外,KIFC1敲除不仅能抑制胶质瘤细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭,还能增加自噬通量并下调MMP2的表达水平:结论:KIFC1表达的上调可能会促进胶质瘤的进展,KIFC1可作为胶质瘤潜在的预后生物标志物和可能的治疗靶点。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.20%
发文量
109
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society (J Korean Neurosurg Soc) is the official journal of the Korean Neurosurgical Society, and published bimonthly (1st day of January, March, May, July, September, and November). It launched in October 31, 1972 with Volume 1 and Number 1. J Korean Neurosurg Soc aims to allow neurosurgeons from around the world to enrich their knowledge of patient management, education, and clinical or experimental research, and hence their professionalism. This journal publishes Laboratory Investigations, Clinical Articles, Review Articles, Case Reports, Technical Notes, and Letters to the Editor. Our field of interest involves clinical neurosurgery (cerebrovascular disease, neuro-oncology, skull base neurosurgery, spine, pediatric neurosurgery, functional neurosurgery, epilepsy, neuro-trauma, and peripheral nerve disease) and laboratory work in neuroscience.
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