From the Jones-Plug to the Amphora: Could Stemmer´s Theory of Language Acquisition Complement Skinner´s Theory of Listener Behavior?

Fábio Freire Laporte, Raquel Maria de Melo
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Abstract

Stemmer’s theory of language acquisition is an empiricist account of listener behavior learning based on ostensive processes similar to Pavlovian conditioning procedures. Even though it is not a strictly radical behaviorist theory, its formulation at the level of relations between stimuli and overt performance makes it suitable as a candidate to interpret recent experimental findings that use stimulus pairing procedures to investigate the learning of listener behavior. Stemmer describes stages that range from learning the meanings of words and complex sentences to processes that may be involved in learning new word meanings through their relations with other known words within verbal stimuli. Empirical evidences and limitations of the theory are described, and the case is made that this theory could be the source of a productive research program towards expanding behavior analytic accounts of listener behavior.

从 "琼斯-插头 "到 "安福拉":Stemmer 的语言习得理论能否补充斯金纳的听众行为理论?
Stemmer 的语言习得理论是基于类似于巴甫洛夫条件反射程序的表观过程的听者行为学习的经验主义理论。尽管该理论并非严格意义上的激进行为主义理论,但其在刺激与公开表现之间关系层面上的表述,使其适合作为解释近期使用刺激配对程序研究听话者行为学习的实验结果的候选理论。Stemmer 描述了从学习单词和复杂句子的含义到通过与言语刺激中其他已知单词的关系学习新单词含义的过程。文中描述了该理论的经验证据和局限性,并提出该理论可以成为富有成效的研究计划的源泉,从而扩展对听者行为的行为分析描述。
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