Total Content and Mobile Forms of Halogens (Fluorine, Bromine, and Iodine) in Soils of Tuva

G. A. Konarbaeva, E. N. Smolentseva, V. V. Demin
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Abstract

The study of the chemical composition of soils and their ecological assessment is of great importance both from scientific and practical points of view. Halogens play a significant role in the life of living organisms. They, like other macro- and microelements, participate in the formation of the food chain: atmosphere–soil–natural waters–plants–animals–people. When evaluating the biogeochemical significance of one or another halogen, it is important to know not only its total content but also the concentration of its mobile forms capable of migration and participation in the dynamic equilibrium between the solid phase of the soil and the soil solution. This is because plants are supplied with nutrients due to the mobile forms of various elements. At the present stage, the study of halogens is insufficient, fluorine is among the most studied, iodine is the least studied, and bromine is very poorly studied.

Abstract Image

图瓦土壤中卤素(氟、溴和碘)的总含量和移动形式
摘要 从科学和实用的角度来看,研究土壤的化学成分及其生态评估都具有重要意义。卤素在生物体的生活中发挥着重要作用。它们与其他宏量和微量元素一样,参与了 "大气-土壤-天然水-植物-动物-人类 "这一食物链的形成。在评估一种或另一种卤素的生物地球化学意义时,不仅要了解其总含量,还要了解其能够迁移并参与土壤固相和土壤溶液之间动态平衡的移动形式的浓度。这是因为植物是通过各种元素的移动形式获得养分的。现阶段,对卤素的研究尚不充分,氟是研究最多的元素之一,碘是研究最少的元素,而溴的研究则非常少。
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