Role of Transcription Factor NF-κB in Neuroimmunoendocrine Mechanisms of Respiratory Diseases

IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Yu. I. Belova, E. S. Mironova, T. S. Zubareva, I. M. Kvetnoy, P. K. Yablonsky
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

One of the current challenges of biomedicine is to elucidate the multicomponent and multilevel mechanism of integrated neuroimmunoendocrine regulation of physiological functions. Respiratory diseases are leading in the structure of general morbidity among the population and remain one of the most relevant problems of modern healthcare. Numerous risk factors can contribute to the development of such pulmonary pathologies as pneumonia, lung cancer, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute respiratory distress syndrome, pulmonary fibrosis and others, whose incidence tends to increase annually. In this regard, signaling molecules, which are involved in neuroimmunoendocrine respiratory regulation and can be considered as both prognostic biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets, are coming into focus of modern translational biomedicine. This review addresses the role of one of the key actors in the neuroimmunoendocrine regulation of homeostasis, a ubiquitous transcription factor NF-κB, in the regulation of respiratory function in health and during the pathogenesis of lung diseases. There is ample evidence that many pulmonary pathologies, resulting from ongoing inflammatory processes, are associated with NF-κB activation. A comprehensive investigation of the mechanisms underlying NF-κB activation and its relationship with other signaling pathways will contribute to solving the main task of translational biomedicine, the development of innovative approaches to prevention and personalized targeted therapies for human socially significant pathologies, including respiratory diseases.

Abstract Image

转录因子 NF-κB 在呼吸系统疾病的神经免疫内分泌机制中的作用
摘要 当前生物医学面临的挑战之一是阐明神经免疫内分泌综合调节生理功能的多成分、多层次机制。许多危险因素都可能导致肺炎、肺癌、哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病、急性呼吸窘迫综合征、肺纤维化等肺部病变的发生,其发病率呈逐年上升趋势。在这方面,参与神经免疫内分泌呼吸调节并可被视为预后生物标志物和潜在治疗靶点的信号分子正成为现代转化生物医学的焦点。这篇综述探讨了神经免疫内分泌调节平衡的关键作用之一--无处不在的转录因子 NF-κB 在健康和肺部疾病发病过程中呼吸功能调节中的作用。大量证据表明,许多由持续炎症过程导致的肺部病变都与 NF-κB 激活有关。全面研究 NF-κB 激活的内在机制及其与其他信号通路的关系,将有助于解决转化生物医学的主要任务,即针对包括呼吸系统疾病在内的人类社会重大病症,开发创新的预防方法和个性化的靶向疗法。
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来源期刊
自引率
33.30%
发文量
110
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology  publishes original experimental and theoretical and review articles related to evolution of the main forms of metabolism in connection with life origin; comparative and ontogenetic physiology and biochemistry, biochemical evolution of animal world; as well as evolution of functions; morphology, pharmacology, pathophysiology and ecological physiology. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.
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