{"title":"Peculiarities of the Emotions Manifestation in Speech and Facial Expressions by 7–8 Years Old Children","authors":"E. A. Kleshnev, O. V. Frolova, E. E. Lyakso","doi":"10.1134/s0022093024020236","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The purpose of the research was to study the peculiarities\nof the reflection of emotional states “neutral (calm state)–sadness–joy–anger–fear”\nin the speech and facial expressions of 7–8 years old children and\nto identify differences in the expression of emotions by boys and\ngirls of this age. The work was carried out as part of the study\nof the emotional sphere of children with typical and atypical development using\nthe CEDM method for assessing the emotional development of children.\n14 children (7 boys, 7 girls)—primary school students—took part\nin the study. The ability of children to express emotions in the characteristics\nof voice and facial expressions and to recognize emotions was analyzed.\nFor this purpose, speech recording and video recording of children’s\nfacial expressions and behavior, instrumental and perceptual analysis\nof emotional speech, and automatic analysis of facial expression\nwere carried out. The children’s heart rate was recorded, and the\nleading hemisphere by speech was determined using a dichotic listening.\nThe features of the reflection of the emotional states of boys and\ngirls in the characteristics of speech are revealed. The specificity\nof reflecting the emotional states of children in facial expression\nis described. The connections between the psychophysiological indicators\nof children and their reflection of emotional states in their voice\nand facial expressions were determined.</p>","PeriodicalId":15805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0022093024020236","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The purpose of the research was to study the peculiarities
of the reflection of emotional states “neutral (calm state)–sadness–joy–anger–fear”
in the speech and facial expressions of 7–8 years old children and
to identify differences in the expression of emotions by boys and
girls of this age. The work was carried out as part of the study
of the emotional sphere of children with typical and atypical development using
the CEDM method for assessing the emotional development of children.
14 children (7 boys, 7 girls)—primary school students—took part
in the study. The ability of children to express emotions in the characteristics
of voice and facial expressions and to recognize emotions was analyzed.
For this purpose, speech recording and video recording of children’s
facial expressions and behavior, instrumental and perceptual analysis
of emotional speech, and automatic analysis of facial expression
were carried out. The children’s heart rate was recorded, and the
leading hemisphere by speech was determined using a dichotic listening.
The features of the reflection of the emotional states of boys and
girls in the characteristics of speech are revealed. The specificity
of reflecting the emotional states of children in facial expression
is described. The connections between the psychophysiological indicators
of children and their reflection of emotional states in their voice
and facial expressions were determined.
期刊介绍：
Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology publishes original experimental and theoretical and review articles related to evolution of the main forms of metabolism in connection with life origin; comparative and ontogenetic physiology and biochemistry, biochemical evolution of animal world; as well as evolution of functions; morphology, pharmacology, pathophysiology and ecological physiology. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.
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