Hayfield Mapping in the Floodplain Landscapes of Southern Russia Based on Multitemporal Sentinel-2 Data

IF 0.9 4区 地球科学 Q4 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
A. A. Vasilchenko
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Abstract

This paper proposes a new method for mapping hayfields in floodplain landscapes based on the use of multitemporal spectral–zonal data of earth remote sensing (ERS) of high spatial resolution (Sentinel-2) using an expert threshold of spectral brightness coefficient (SBC) in the red channel (the maximum composite of values for the vegetation period) for freshly cut vegetation adjusted for the values of the maximum composite for the growing season of the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). The regularities of changes in the values of SBC in the sloping and nonsloped territories in the RGB and NIR channels, as well as the values of the NDVI and NDWI indices, are revealed. Annual sloping areas within the Volga-Akhtuba floodplain (VAF) in Volgograd oblast are mapped. Here, an average of 12 000 ha (8%) of the territory is mowed annually, while most of the area is mowed in August–September (more than 65% of the area). Most sloping areas are 1 to 10 ha. At the same time, over the past 6 years, there has been a tendency toward an increase in both the total annual mowed areas and the areas of hayfields. It is revealed that the main annually mowed areas are concentrated around infrastructure facilities: closer to consumers and transport routes.

Abstract Image

基于多时 Sentinel-2 数据的俄罗斯南部洪泛区草场绘图
摘要 本文提出了一种新的洪泛区草场测绘方法,该方法基于使用高空间分辨率地球遥感(ERS)多时相光谱分区数据(Sentinel-2),使用红色信道光谱亮度系数(SBC)的专家阈值(植被期的最大综合值)来测绘新割植被,该阈值根据归一化差异植被指数(NDVI)生长期的最大综合值进行调整。在 RGB 和 NIR 信道中,坡地和非坡地的 SBC 值以及 NDVI 和 NDWI 指数值的变化均有规律可循。伏尔加格勒州伏尔加-阿赫图巴洪泛区(VAF)内的年度坡地被绘制成地图。在这里,平均每年有 12 000 公顷(8%)的土地进行除草,而大部分地区(超过 65% 的面积)在 8-9 月份进行除草。大部分坡地面积为 1 至 10 公顷。与此同时,在过去 6 年中,每年割草的总面积和草场面积都有增加的趋势。调查显示,主要的年刈割面积集中在基础设施周围:靠近消费者和交通路线。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
28.60%
发文量
56
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics is a journal that publishes original scientific research and review articles on vital issues in the physics of the Earth’s atmosphere and hydrosphere and climate theory. The journal presents results of recent studies of physical processes in the atmosphere and ocean that control climate, weather, and their changes. These studies have possible practical applications. The journal also gives room to the discussion of results obtained in theoretical and experimental studies in various fields of oceanic and atmospheric physics, such as the dynamics of gas and water media, interaction of the atmosphere with the ocean and land surfaces, turbulence theory, heat balance and radiation processes, remote sensing and optics of both media, natural and man-induced climate changes, and the state of the atmosphere and ocean. The journal publishes papers on research techniques used in both media, current scientific information on domestic and foreign events in the physics of the atmosphere and ocean.
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