Developing a Model of the Morphological Pattern for Thermokarst Plains with Fluvial Erosion Involving Remote Sensing Data

IF 0.9 4区 地球科学 Q4 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
A. S. Victorov, V. N. Kapralova, T. V. Orlov
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Abstract

This paper reports a new variant of the model of the morphological pattern for thermokarst plains with fluvial erosion involving numerous remote sensing data. This variant of the model takes into account different trends of the thermokarst processes for watershed plains and lowered bottoms of khasyreis (drained thermokarst lakes). The model is tested at eight key sites differing in physiography, climate, and geocryology. Testing is based on high-resolution remote sensing data. The model is verified with a statistical analysis of lake area distributions within both watershed plain surface and lowered bottoms of khasyreis, demonstrating a state of dynamic balance in the course of emergence, growth, and drainage of the thermokarst lakes. The analysis shows that the morphological pattern of the thermokarst plains with fluvial erosion changes evolutionarily, with a reduction in the area of the main watershed surface according to a dependence close to exponential; the specific type of the dependence results primarily from the ratio of the lake generation density and the location density of the fluvial sources.

Abstract Image

利用遥感数据建立具有冲积侵蚀作用的热喀斯特平原形态模式模型
摘要 本文报告了一种新的热喀斯特平原形态模式变体,该变体涉及大量遥感数据和河道侵蚀。该模型的变体考虑到了分水岭平原和排水热卡湖(khasyreis)低底的热卡过程的不同趋势。该模型在 8 个主要地点进行了测试,这些地点的地貌、气候和地球岩石学各不相同。测试以高分辨率遥感数据为基础。该模型通过对流域平原表面和下沉的喀斯特湖底的湖泊面积分布进行统计分析得到了验证,证明了热喀斯特湖泊在出现、生长和排水过程中的动态平衡状态。分析表明,热卡斯特平原的形态模式随着河水侵蚀的演化而变化,主流域表面的面积按照接近指数的依存关系减少;依存关系的具体类型主要来自湖泊生成密度与河水源位置密度的比值。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
28.60%
发文量
56
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics is a journal that publishes original scientific research and review articles on vital issues in the physics of the Earth’s atmosphere and hydrosphere and climate theory. The journal presents results of recent studies of physical processes in the atmosphere and ocean that control climate, weather, and their changes. These studies have possible practical applications. The journal also gives room to the discussion of results obtained in theoretical and experimental studies in various fields of oceanic and atmospheric physics, such as the dynamics of gas and water media, interaction of the atmosphere with the ocean and land surfaces, turbulence theory, heat balance and radiation processes, remote sensing and optics of both media, natural and man-induced climate changes, and the state of the atmosphere and ocean. The journal publishes papers on research techniques used in both media, current scientific information on domestic and foreign events in the physics of the atmosphere and ocean.
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