Structural and Functional Assessment of the Condition of the Wound Bed by Microwave Dielectrometry and Laser Doppler Flowmetry

IF 4.033 Q4 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
A. K. Martusevich, A. V. Surovegina, V. V. Nazarov, A. S. Fedotova
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Abstract

The aim of the work was to develop and test a combined method to assess the structural and functional features of a burn wound and periwound area with the use of microwave dielectrometry and Doppler flowmetry. The study included 20 Wistar rats used to model a contact thermal injury and 10 intact rats. The wound condition was assessed 24 and 72 hours after burn injury. The dielectric properties of tissues were studied using a hardware and software complex for microwave (MW) resonant near-field probing. A sharp coordinated decrease in microcirculation intensity and dielectric permittivity was observed in wound tissues in the early post-injury period (day 1 after injury). The parameters gradually and partially restored by the end of day 3 after burning. A compensatory increase in microcirculatory blood flow was detected in the periwound area, leading to a higher degree of tissue hydration and, consequently, higher values of the two parameters. A regulatory imbalance of factors that ensure the capillary blood flow in the wound area and surrounding tissues was found to develop after a thermal injury. The imbalance was compensatory in nature and contributed to the inhibition of regeneration processes in the absence of adequate correction. Thus, a combination of the two methods used in the study may potentially provide more specific information in order to describe the structural and functional features of a tissue of interest and their dynamics, as was demonstrated with the example of an experimental burn wound.

Abstract Image

用微波介电测量法和激光多普勒血流测量法评估伤口床的结构和功能状况
摘要 这项工作旨在开发和测试一种综合方法,利用微波介电测量法和多普勒血流测量法评估烧伤创面和创面周围的结构和功能特征。研究对象包括 20 只用于模拟接触性热损伤的 Wistar 大鼠和 10 只完好无损的大鼠。烧伤后 24 小时和 72 小时对伤口状况进行评估。使用微波(MW)共振近场探测的软硬件组合研究了组织的介电特性。在伤后早期(伤后第 1 天)观察到伤口组织的微循环强度和介电介电常数急剧下降。到烧伤后第 3 天结束时,这些参数逐渐部分恢复。在伤口周围区域检测到微循环血流的代偿性增加,导致组织水化程度提高,从而使这两个参数值升高。热损伤后,确保伤口区域和周围组织毛细血管血流的各种因素出现了调节失衡。这种失衡具有代偿性质,在没有得到适当纠正的情况下会抑制再生过程。因此,将研究中使用的两种方法结合起来,有可能提供更具体的信息,以描述相关组织的结构和功能特征及其动态变化,这一点已在实验性烧伤创面中得到证实。
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来源期刊
Biophysics
Biophysics Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biophysics
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
67
期刊介绍: Biophysics is a multidisciplinary international peer reviewed journal that covers a wide scope of problems related to the main physical mechanisms of processes taking place at different organization levels in biosystems. It includes structure and dynamics of macromolecules, cells and tissues; the influence of environment; energy transformation and transfer; thermodynamics; biological motility; population dynamics and cell differentiation modeling; biomechanics and tissue rheology; nonlinear phenomena, mathematical and cybernetics modeling of complex systems; and computational biology. The journal publishes short communications devoted and review articles.
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