A One-Dimensional Model of Hydrodynamics and Heat Transfer in a Film Flow on a Permeable Surface

IF 0.9 Q4 ENERGY & FUELS
A. P. Solodov
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Abstract

The problem of friction and heat transfer in a laminar, transition, or turbulent flow along solid permeable surfaces has been solved using a numerical simulation technique. To derive a compact mathematical description intended for engineering applications in the power industry and other thermal processes, a modern version of the Kolmogorov–Prandtl model with one differential equation (namely, the turbulent kinetic energy conservation equation) was employed. The mathematical model is represented by a system of first-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations for the distributions of flow velocity, friction stress, temperature, turbulent energy, and turbulent energy flux density across the film thickness. The problem of singularity of the mathematical description on a solid wall is discussed. The integral hydrodynamic and thermal characteristics of film flows currently receiving a lot of interest, such as the film Reynolds number and the Stanton number, were obtained. Functional correlations among dimensionless parameters that are relevant for engineering applications, including those for special regimes of film flows with recirculation and mass crossflow on permeable surfaces of structural materials, have been established. The film Reynolds and Stanton numbers are defined as functions of dimensionless parameters at which the relative values of the film thickness, acting forces, and mass crossflow are specified. The obtained correlations can be used in the design and optimization of condensation and steam-generating facilities in the power industry, for elaboration of evaporative coolers for high-stress structural elements in gas turbine and rocket equipment, simulation of hydraulic roughness, and in thin-film materials technologies.

Abstract Image

渗透表面薄膜流的流体力学和传热的一维模型
摘要 采用数值模拟技术解决了沿固体渗透表面的层流、过渡流或湍流中的摩擦和传热问题。为了得出一个紧凑的数学描述,以用于电力工业和其他热过程的工程应用,我们采用了带有一个微分方程(即湍流动能守恒方程)的现代版 Kolmogorov-Prandtl 模型。该数学模型由一个一阶非线性常微分方程系统表示,该系统涉及整个薄膜厚度上的流速、摩擦应力、温度、湍流能量和湍流能量通量密度的分布。讨论了数学描述在固体壁上的奇异性问题。获得了目前备受关注的薄膜流的整体流体力学和热学特性,如薄膜雷诺数和斯坦顿数。建立了与工程应用相关的无量纲参数之间的函数关系,包括结构材料渗透表面上具有再循环和质量交叉流的薄膜流的特殊状态。薄膜雷诺数和斯坦顿数被定义为无量纲参数的函数,其中指定了薄膜厚度、作用力和质量横流的相对值。所获得的相关关系可用于设计和优化电力工业中的冷凝和蒸汽发生设备、为燃气轮机和火箭设备中的高应力结构元件设计蒸发冷却器、模拟水力粗糙度以及薄膜材料技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
20.00%
发文量
94
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