Digital Modernization of Accounting in the System of Ferrous Scrap Turnover on the Domestic Resource Market

IF 0.4 Q4 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING
S. V. Bogdanov, S. Yu. Nechaev, V. I. Yalovetskii
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Abstract

Despite restrictive measures against Russian business, there remains a tendency to increase the volume of collection and consumption of scrap metal in the Russian Federation and most developed countries of the world. The revealed processes associated with the collection and consumption of scrap metal in Russia in 2011–2021 confirmed the positive prospects for the development of an independent resource industry for metallurgy in the medium term. This trend necessitated digital modernization of the existing domestic scrap collection–scrap consumption accounting system using a blockchain technology with automatic generation of a QR code for each batch of scrap metal. The architecture of a system with the main functional blocks of a digital platform is presented, and a scheme for administering data on the movement of scrap metal batches in a system with a QR code generator is developed. As a result, the document flow and the administrative costs for tracking the movement of material and cash in complex supply chains of goods and services are significantly reduced. In addition, the performance of control functions by managers of companies and various fiscal authorities participating in the resource business process is substantially facilitated.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

国内资源市场废铁交易系统的会计数字化现代化
摘要尽管对俄罗斯企业采取了限制措施,但俄罗斯联邦和世界上大多数发达国家的废金属收集量和消费量仍有增加的趋势。所揭示的 2011-2021 年俄罗斯废金属收集和消费过程证实了中期内独立冶金资源产业发展的积极前景。在这种趋势下,有必要使用区块链技术对现有的国内废金属收集和消耗核算系统进行数字化现代化改造,并为每批废金属自动生成二维码。本文介绍了具有数字平台主要功能模块的系统架构,并开发了一种在带有二维码生成器的系统中管理废金属批次移动数据的方案。因此,在复杂的商品和服务供应链中,跟踪材料和现金流动的文件流程和管理成本大大降低。此外,还大大方便了参与资源业务流程的公司经理和各财政部门履行控制职能。
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来源期刊
Russian Metallurgy (Metally)
Russian Metallurgy (Metally) METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
25.00%
发文量
140
期刊介绍: Russian Metallurgy (Metally)  publishes results of original experimental and theoretical research in the form of reviews and regular articles devoted to topical problems of metallurgy, physical metallurgy, and treatment of ferrous, nonferrous, rare, and other metals and alloys, intermetallic compounds, and metallic composite materials. The journal focuses on physicochemical properties of metallurgical materials (ores, slags, matters, and melts of metals and alloys); physicochemical processes (thermodynamics and kinetics of pyrometallurgical, hydrometallurgical, electrochemical, and other processes); theoretical metallurgy; metal forming; thermoplastic and thermochemical treatment; computation and experimental determination of phase diagrams and thermokinetic diagrams; mechanisms and kinetics of phase transitions in metallic materials; relations between the chemical composition, phase and structural states of materials and their physicochemical and service properties; interaction between metallic materials and external media; and effects of radiation on these materials.
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