Species Richness of Helminth Communities in Relation to Host Abundance Variations (the Case of the Common Shrew Sorex araneus)

E. P. Ieshko, A. V. Korosov, I. A. Nikonorova, S. V. Bugmyrin
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the parameters of the parasite species richness in common shrew Sorex araneus during the periods of its highest and lowest population abundance. The analysis was based on a comparative assessment of parasitic infracommunities and accumulation curves of helminth species richness. The significance of the observed differences was determined by analyzing the coefficients of the power regression equation modeling the dynamics of accumulation of species richness of parasitic communities. It has been shown that with an increase in the number of common shrews, there is a decrease in the average values of species richness of parasitic infracommunities, while their β-diversity increases. Differences in the accumulation curves of parasite species richness at low and high host abundance are determined by the peculiarities of the distribution of species richness in helminth infracommunities. During the period of relative depression in the number of S. araneus, the structure of parasite infracommunities was dominated by individuals with average values of species richness. During years of high shrew abundance, their population is characterized by a predominance of individuals with a poor species richness of parasites.

Abstract Image

螺旋体群落的物种丰富度与宿主丰度变化的关系(以鼩鼱为例)
摘要 本研究旨在比较普通鼩鼱(Sorex araneus)种群丰度最高和最低时期的寄生虫物种丰富度参数。分析基于对寄生虫群落和蠕虫物种丰富度累积曲线的比较评估。通过分析寄生虫群落物种丰富度累积动态模型的幂回归方程系数,确定了观察到的差异的重要性。结果表明,随着鼩鼱数量的增加,寄生虫次群落物种丰富度的平均值会下降,而其 β 多样性会增加。寄生虫物种丰富度的积累曲线在寄主丰度低和高时的差异是由螺旋体下群落物种丰富度分布的特殊性决定的。在鼩鼱数量相对减少的时期,寄生虫次群落的结构以物种丰富度平均值的个体为主。在鼩鼱数量较多的年份,其种群的特点是以寄生虫物种丰富度较低的个体为主。
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