Organochlorine Pollutants in Components of the Black Sea Coastal Areas Ecosystem of Crimea from 2010 to 2022

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
L. V. Malakhova, V. V. Voitsekhovskaia, T. V. Malakhova
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Abstract

From 2010 to 2022, the summed concentrations of six indicator polychlorinated biphenyls (∑6PCB) and DDT with metabolites DDE and DDD (∑DDT) in the surface layer of the coastal Black Sea areas of Crimea varied from 0.05 to 34.9 and from 0.01 to 7.44 ng/L, respectively. The maximum concentrations of both groups of compounds were found during spring seasons. With the total variability in the ∑DDT content in water being significant, their average concentration tended to decrease in the study period. For PCBs, this trend was not detected. The ∑DDT concentration in mesozooplankton in the studied water areas in 2016, 2017, and 2019 reached 34.3; ∑6PCB, 475 ng/g dry weight. A positive correlation between the ∑DDT concentration in mesozooplankton and water samples (R2 = 0.77) and the lack of such correlation for ∑PCB (R2 = 0.03) was revealed. It was determined that the accumulation of ∑PCB and ∑DDT in mesozooplankton was directly correlated with the total lipid content in organisms. In the surface layer of sediments in open areas of the Black Sea water area of Crimea, the content of PCB congeners 101, 138, 153, and 180 was the same in 2016 and 2019, which indicates stabilization of the technogenic load on the studied water areas.

Abstract Image

2010 至 2022 年克里米亚黑海沿海地区生态系统各组成部分中的有机氯污染物
摘要-从 2010 年到 2022 年,克里米亚黑海沿岸地区表层中六种指示性多氯联苯(∑6PCB)和滴滴涕及代谢物 DDE 和 DDD(∑DDT)的总浓度分别从 0.05 到 34.9 和从 0.01 到 7.44 纳克/升不等。两组化合物的最大浓度都出现在春季。由于水中 ∑DDT 含量的总变化很大,其平均浓度在研究期间呈下降趋势。多氯联苯则没有发现这种趋势。2016 年、2017 年和 2019 年,研究水域的中生浮游生物中的∑DDT 浓度达到 34.3;∑6PCB 为 475 纳克/克干重。研究发现,中生浮游生物中的∑DDT浓度与水样中的∑DDT浓度呈正相关(R 2 = 0.77),而∑PCB中的∑DDT浓度与水样中的∑PCB浓度不相关(R 2 = 0.03)。据测定,∑PCB 和 ∑DDT 在中浮游生物中的积累与生物体内的总脂质含量直接相关。在克里米亚黑海水域开放区域的沉积物表层,多氯联苯同系物 101、138、153 和 180 的含量在 2016 年和 2019 年相同,这表明研究水域的技术负荷趋于稳定。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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