Contextualizing school discipline: Examining the role of general peer and teacher discrimination at the individual- and school-level on individual suspension

IF 4.6 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES
Daniel Trovato, Gregory M. Zimmerman
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Past research has linked peer and teacher discrimination to risk factors for school discipline, but few studies have examined whether peer and teacher discrimination have a direct impact on school discipline. This study examines the effects of general peer and teacher discrimination at the individual- and school-level on school suspension using nationally representative, secondary data on almost 12,000 youth across 131 schools. Hierarchical logistic regression models indicated that general teacher discrimination at the individual- and school-level—but not general peer discrimination—increased the odds of receiving school suspension. Findings suggest that general discrimination by direct learning instructors and teachers representing the broader school culture can shape student conduct. Reducing school discipline thus falls on teachers, staff, principals, and learners.

学校纪律的情境化:研究个人和学校层面的一般同伴和教师歧视对个人停学的影响。
过去的研究将同伴和教师歧视与学校纪律风险因素联系在一起,但很少有研究探讨同伴和教师歧视是否对学校纪律产生直接影响。本研究利用具有全国代表性的、关于 131 所学校近 12,000 名青少年的二手数据,研究了个人和学校层面的一般同伴和教师歧视对停学的影响。层次逻辑回归模型表明,个人和学校层面的一般教师歧视(而非一般同伴歧视)会增加停学的几率。研究结果表明,直接指导学生学习的教师和代表更广泛学校文化的教师的普遍歧视会影响学生的行为。因此,减少学校违纪行为的责任落在了教师、员工、校长和学生身上。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
97
期刊介绍: Multidisciplinary and international in scope, the Journal of Research on Adolescence (JRA) significantly advances knowledge in the field of adolescent research. Employing a diverse array of methodologies, this compelling journal publishes original research and integrative reviews of the highest level of scholarship. Featured studies include both quantitative and qualitative methodologies applied to cognitive, physical, emotional, and social development and behavior. Articles pertinent to the variety of developmental patterns inherent throughout adolescence are featured, including cross-national and cross-cultural studies. Attention is given to normative patterns of behavior as well as individual differences rooted in personal or social and cultural factors.
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