Precision Cardiology: Phenotype-targeted Therapies for HFmrEF and HFpEF.

International journal of heart failure Pub Date : 2024-03-25 eCollection Date: 2024-04-01 DOI:10.36628/ijhf.2023.0058
Giuseppe M C Rosano, Cristiana Vitale, Ilaria Spoletini
{"title":"Precision Cardiology: Phenotype-targeted Therapies for HFmrEF and HFpEF.","authors":"Giuseppe M C Rosano, Cristiana Vitale, Ilaria Spoletini","doi":"10.36628/ijhf.2023.0058","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Heart failure with mid-range ejection fraction (HFmrEF) and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) represent over half of heart failure cases but lack proven effective therapies beyond sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor and diuretics. HFmrEF and HFpEF are heterogeneous conditions requiring precision phenotyping to enable tailored therapies. This review covers concepts on precision medicine approaches for HFmrEF and HFpEF. Areas discussed include HFmrEF mechanisms, anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic treatments for obesity-related HFpEF, If inhibition for HFpEF with atrial fibrillation, and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism for chronic kidney disease-HFpEF. Incorporating precision phenotyping and matched interventions in HFmrEF and HFpEF trials will further advance therapy compared to blanket approaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":101410,"journal":{"name":"International journal of heart failure","volume":"6 2","pages":"47-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11058434/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International journal of heart failure","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.36628/ijhf.2023.0058","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/4/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Heart failure with mid-range ejection fraction (HFmrEF) and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) represent over half of heart failure cases but lack proven effective therapies beyond sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor and diuretics. HFmrEF and HFpEF are heterogeneous conditions requiring precision phenotyping to enable tailored therapies. This review covers concepts on precision medicine approaches for HFmrEF and HFpEF. Areas discussed include HFmrEF mechanisms, anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic treatments for obesity-related HFpEF, If inhibition for HFpEF with atrial fibrillation, and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism for chronic kidney disease-HFpEF. Incorporating precision phenotyping and matched interventions in HFmrEF and HFpEF trials will further advance therapy compared to blanket approaches.

精准心脏病学:针对 HFmrEF 和 HFpEF 的表型靶向疗法。
射血分数中等的心力衰竭(HFmrEF)和射血分数保留的心力衰竭(HFpEF)占心力衰竭病例的一半以上,但除了钠-葡萄糖共转运体 2 抑制剂和利尿剂外,缺乏经证实有效的疗法。HFmrEF 和 HFpEF 属于异质性疾病,需要进行精确的表型分析,以实现量身定制的疗法。本综述涵盖了针对 HFmrEF 和 HFpEF 的精准医疗方法的概念。讨论的领域包括 HFmrEF 机制、针对肥胖相关 HFpEF 的抗炎和抗纤维化治疗、针对伴有心房颤动的 HFpEF 的 If 抑制,以及针对慢性肾病-HFpEF 的矿物质皮质激素受体拮抗。与空白疗法相比,在 HFmrEF 和 HFpEF 试验中纳入精确的表型分析和匹配的干预措施将进一步推动治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信