[Effects of a Motivational Intervention on the Effectiveness and Sustainability of Sports and Exercise Therapy in Inpatient Psychiatric Care].

Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI:10.1055/a-2298-8510

Frank Sauer, Mario Schmitz-Buhl, Euphrosyne Gouzoulis-Mayfrank

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: Reinforcement and sustainability of sports and exercise therapy in inpatient depression treatment.

Methods: Randomized controlled study with 3 measurement times: t₀ admission to the study, t₁ after four weeks, t₂ two months after discharge. 96 inpatients with depressive disorders (ICD-10 F32, F33) were randomly assigned to an intervention group (IG) or a control group (KG). In addition to sports and exercise therapy (KG), the IG received an educational and motivational session on the importance of sports and exercise, as well as a motivational final discussion.

Results: Endurance performance and physical fitness improved more significantly in the IG than in the CG over the 3 measurement times. The motivational final discussion was rated as more helpful.

Discussion: The intervention was well accepted by the patients and partially increased the effects of sports and exercise therapy. Not only psychological aspects of depression treatment were influenced, but also measurable physical effects.

Conclusion: The practical and time-efficient motivational intervention in inpatient psychiatric care can complement sports and exercise therapy for depressive patients.

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[动机干预对住院精神病护理中体育锻炼疗法的有效性和可持续性的影响]。

目的方法：随机对照研究：随机对照研究，分三次进行测量：第一次为入院时，第二次为四周后，第三次为出院后两个月。96名抑郁症住院患者（ICD-10 F32、F33）被随机分配到干预组（IG）或对照组（KG）。除了体育锻炼治疗（KG）外，IG 还接受了关于体育锻炼重要性的教育和激励课程，以及最后的激励讨论：结果：在 3 个测量时间内，IG 的耐力表现和体能改善比 CG 更明显。讨论：讨论：患者对干预措施的接受度很高，并部分提高了体育锻炼治疗的效果。结论：实用、省时的激励式干预不仅影响了抑郁症治疗的心理方面，还对身体产生了可测量的影响：结论：在住院精神病治疗中进行实用、省时的动机干预，可以对抑郁症患者的体育锻炼疗法起到辅助作用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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